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我直接在移动设备上开发,我有一些问题希望你能帮助我澄清使用数据库的开发:

  • 我的应用程序打算使用 SQLite 数据库(只读模式),所以我想知道我应该将在 pc 上创建的 .sqlite 文件放在哪里,以便应用程序读取甚至直接读取。

  • 稍后,应用程序应该从中央服务器下载 db 文件。因此,我们的想法是继续将该文件放在同一位置,应用程序肯定会知道并可以在尝试使用它之前检查它是否存在。

谢谢!

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4 回答 4

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您需要将您的 SQLite 数据库作为资源(例如 res/raw)或资产与您的应用程序一起打包。但是,您将无法直接使用打包的 SQLite 数据库。您需要将其复制到 Android 期望您的应用程序的数据库文件所在的位置,然后从那里使用它。最好的方法是使用Context.getDatabasePath(String)(传递数据库文件的名称)来确定文件路径。这也是您应该放置应用程序在运行时下载的数据库文件的地方。

于 2012-04-09T14:07:19.570 回答
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您需要将数据库文件复制到您的资产文件夹中,然后使用以下代码将其写入内存以在应用程序中访问:

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

private static final String TAG = "DataBaseHelper";

//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + Constants.package_name + "/databases/";

private static String DB_NAME = "YourDatabaseName.db";

public SQLiteDatabase myDataBase; 

private final Context myContext;




/**
 * Constructor
 * Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
 * @param context
 */
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {

    super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
    this.myContext = context;

}   

  /**
 * Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
 * */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{

    boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();

    if(dbExist){
        //do nothing - database already exist
    }else{

        //By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
           //of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
        this.getWritableDatabase();

        try {

            copyDataBase();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            throw new Error("Error copying database");

        }
    }

}

/**
 * Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
 * @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
 */
private boolean checkDataBase(){

    SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;

    try{
        String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);

    }catch(SQLiteException e){

        //database does't exist yet.

    }

    if(checkDB != null){

        checkDB.close();

    }

    return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}

/**
 * Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
 * system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
 * This is done by transfering bytestream.
 * */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{



    //Open your local db as the input stream
    InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);

    // Path to the just created empty db
    String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;


    //Open the empty db as the output stream
    OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);


    //transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
    byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
    int length;
    while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
        myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }

    //Close the streams
    myOutput.flush();
    myOutput.close();
    myInput.close();

}

public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{

    //Open the database
    String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
    myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}

@Override
public synchronized void close() {

        if(myDataBase != null)
            myDataBase.close();

        super.close();

}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

}

希望这可以帮助。

于 2012-04-09T14:11:10.677 回答
0

我将我的初始数据库放在“资产”目录中,然后将其复制到用户可访问的路径上——比如外部存储器(SD 卡等)。使用这种方式我没有任何麻烦:)

于 2012-04-09T16:50:10.770 回答
0

我建议您是否也想插入数据而只是获取值,您可以在应用程序中创建数据库

这将永远有路径

/data/data/your_project_name/databases/yourdatabase_name

http://www.anotherandroidblog.com/2010/08/04/android-database-tutorial/

于 2012-04-09T17:27:41.747 回答