SELECT
MAX(Date) AS Date
, ( SELECT tt.Dept
FROM tableX tt
WHERE tt.Date = MAX(t.Date)
) AS Dept
, SUM(Commission) AS Commission
FROM
tableX t
WHERE
Date BETWEEN StartDate AND EndDate
如sql-fiddle、test-1所示,上述内容在 SQL-Server、MySQL、Postgres 中有效,但在 Oracle 11g R2 中无效!
这虽然有效(sql-fiddle, test-2):
SELECT
MAX(t.Date) AS Date
, MIN(tt.Dept) AS Dept --- MIN, MAX irrelevant
, SUM(t.Commission) AS Commission
FROM
( SELECT
MAX(Date) AS Date
, SUM(Commission) AS Commission
FROM
tableX
WHERE
Date BETWEEN StartDate AND EndDate
) t
JOIN
tableX tt
ON tt.Date = t.Date
MIN(tt.Dept)
用于处理您有超过最大日期的行的情况,例如一排和Sales
一排Marketing
,两者都在Apr-5
这也可以使用LAST_VALUE
分析函数(sql-fiddle, test-3):
SELECT
MAX(Date) AS Date
, MIN(Dept) AS Dept
, SUM(Commission) AS Commission
FROM
( SELECT
Date AS Date
, LAST_VALUE(Dept) OVER( ORDER BY Date
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
) AS Dept
, Commission AS Commission
FROM
tableX
WHERE
Date BETWEEN StartDate AND EndDate
) t