当我运行这个程序时,当我使用 setSize 来确定窗口大小时,窗口会挡住 panel2 中的按钮。
此外,如果我使用 frame.pack() 而不是 setSize(),所有组件都在一条水平线上,但我试图获取它们,以便 panel1 组件在一条线上,而 panel2 组件在它们下方的一条线上。
有人可以详细解释这两个问题的答案吗?
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Exercise16_4 extends JFrame{
// FlowLayout components of top portion of calculator
private JLabel jlbNum1 = new JLabel("Number 1");
private JTextField jtfNum1 = new JTextField(4);
private JLabel jlNum2 = new JLabel("Number 2");
private JTextField jtfNum2 = new JTextField(4);
private JLabel jlbResult = new JLabel("Result");
private JTextField jtfResult = new JTextField(8);
// FlowLayout Components of bottom portion of calculator
private JButton jbtAdd = new JButton("Add");
private JButton jbtSubtract = new JButton("Subtract");
private JButton jbtMultiply = new JButton("Multiply");
private JButton jbtDivide = new JButton("Divide");
public Exercise16_4(){
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
panel1.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 3, 3));
panel1.add(jlbNum1);
panel1.add(jtfNum1);
panel1.add(jlNum2);
panel1.add(jtfNum2);
panel1.add(jlbResult);
panel1.add(jtfResult);
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 3, 10));
panel1.add(jbtAdd);
panel1.add(jbtSubtract);
panel1.add(jbtMultiply);
panel1.add(jbtDivide);
add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Exercise16_4 frame = new Exercise16_4();
frame.setTitle("Caculator");
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}