我正在做一个作业,我需要写下 5 条指令的控制信号的值,并试图首先找出示例(底部的代码)。我需要做的 5 条指令是
Address Code Basic Source
0x00400014 0x12120004 beq $16,$18,0x0004 15 beq $s0, $s2, exit
0x00400018 0x8e080000 lw $8,0x0000($16) 16 lw $t0, ($s0)
0x0040001c 0x02118020 add $16,$16,$17 17 add $s0, $s0, $s1
0x00400020 0xae08fffc sw $8,0xfffc($16) 18 sw $t0, -4($s0)
0x00400024 0x08100005 j 0x00400014 19 j loop
他做的例子是 addi $s1,$0,4 。现在我有这个:
Address Code Basic Source
0x00400028 0x20110004 addi $16,$0,4 20 addi $s1, $0, 4
我认为基本列中的 4 是不正确的。什么是正确的答案?
这是他为此做的示例,下面是他所指的控制信号图:
##--------------------------
# Example
# addi $s1, $0, 4
# Although not supported as in Figure 4.24, the instruction can be easily
# supported with minor changes in the control circuit.
instruction_address=0x00400028
instruction_encoding=0x20110004
OPcode=0b001000
Jump=0
Branch=0
Jump_address=0x00440010 # not used in this instruction
Branch_address=0x0040003C # not used in this instruction
Read_register_1=0b00000
Read_register_2=0b10001
Sign_extend_output=0x00000004
ALUSrc=1 # pick the value from sign_extend_output
ALUOp=0b00 # assume the same value as load/store instruction
ALU_control_input=0b0010 # add operation, as in load/store instruction
MemRead=0
MemWrite=0
MemtoReg=0 # select the ALU result
RegDst=0
Write_register=0b10001 #register number for $s1
RegWrite=1
##--------------------------