1

我在工作中使用 SQL 来收集信息，但没有什么太高级的（还）。

我需要确定库存进货和缺货的模式。

我有一张显示项目、位置、库存和日期的表格。我想看看随着时间的推移，物品/位置缺货和进货的时间是否有规律。该文件包含滚动的三周数据。如果某件商品在三周内持续进货或缺货，那么我需要了解它以进一步研究。

如果库存大于零，则项目/位置有库存。如果库存为零或负数，则项目/位置缺货。

感谢您的任何帮助。

样本数据

Item, location, inventory, date
1243, 10,       2,         3/12/2012
1243, 10,       0,         3/13/2012
1243, 10,      -2,         3/14/2012
1243, 10,      -2,         3/15/2012
1243, 10,       4,         3/16/2012

然后附加项目、位置、库存、日期记录。

接受输出建议。我只需要查看商品/位置，以及在三周的数据中它在库存和缺货之间切换的次数。

4

2 回答 2

2

像这样的东西可能是你正在寻找的东西。这将计算每个组合从“有货”到“缺货”的次数，item反之亦然location。请注意，每个itemand的第一行location不能算作转换，因为我们不知道给定此逻辑的先前状态。

SELECT item,
       location,
       SUM( CASE WHEN status = 'In Stock' AND prior_status = 'Out of Stock'
                 THEN 1
                 ELSE 0
             END) moved_to_out_of_stock,
       SUM( CASE WHEN status = 'Out of Stock' AND prior_status = 'In Stock'
                 THEN 1
                 ELSE 0 
              END) moved_to_in_stock
  FROM (SELECT item, 
               location,
               status,
               lag( status ) over (partition by item, location
                                       order by dt) prior_status
          FROM (SELECT item, 
                       location, 
                       (case when inventory <= 0 
                             then 'Out of Stock'
                             else 'In Stock'
                         end) status,
                       dt
                  FROM your_table))
  GROUP BY item, location

这表明在您发布的示例数据中，该项目一次从缺货变为有货，并从有货变为缺货一次。

SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf

  1  with your_table as (
  2    select 1243 item, 10 location, 2 inventory, date '2012-03-12' dt from dual union all
  3    select 1243, 10, 0, date '2012-03-13' from dual union all
  4    select 1243, 10, -2, date '2012-03-14' from dual union all
  5    select 1243, 10, -2, date '2012-03-15' from dual union all
  6    select 1243, 10, 4, date '2012-03-16' from dual
  7  )
  8  SELECT item,
  9         location,
 10         SUM( CASE WHEN status = 'In Stock' AND prior_status = 'Out of Stock'
 11                   THEN 1
 12                   ELSE 0
 13               END) moved_to_out_of_stock,
 14         SUM( CASE WHEN status = 'Out of Stock' AND prior_status = 'In Stock'
 15                   THEN 1
 16                   ELSE 0
 17                END) moved_to_in_stock
 18    FROM (SELECT item,
 19                 location,
 20                 status,
 21                 lag( status ) over (partition by item, location
 22                                         order by dt) prior_status
 23            FROM (SELECT item,
 24                         location,
 25                         (case when inventory <= 0
 26                               then 'Out of Stock'
 27                               else 'In Stock'
 28                           end) status,
 29                         dt
 30                    FROM your_table))
 31*   GROUP BY item, location
SQL> /

      ITEM   LOCATION MOVED_TO_OUT_OF_STOCK MOVED_TO_IN_STOCK
---------- ---------- --------------------- -----------------
      1243         10                     1                 1
于 2012-04-06T20:04:01.403 回答
0 
SELECT Item
      ,location
      ,SUM(CASE WHEN inventory>0 THEN 1 END) AS INSTOCK
      ,SUM(CASE WHEN inventory<=0 THEN 1 END) AS OUTSTOCK
FROM TABLE
GROUP BY Item,location;
于 2012-04-06T20:04:51.417 回答