我有一个异步调用的 wcf 服务。当我通过从 Visual Studio 运行服务并从客户端异步调用它来测试服务调用时，一切正常。当我将服务移动到服务器并异步调用服务时，我遇到了异常。
服务器异常：
<ExceptionType>System.ServiceModel.FaultException, System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</ExceptionType>
<Message>Access is denied.</Message>
<StackTrace>
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.AuthorizationBehavior.Authorize(MessageRpc& rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage1(MessageRpc& rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.MessageRpc.Process(Boolean isOperationContextSet)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.Dispatch(MessageRpc& rpc, Boolean isOperationContextSet)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelHandler.DispatchAndReleasePump(RequestContext request, Boolean cleanThread, OperationContext currentOperationContext)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelHandler.HandleRequest(RequestContext request, OperationContext currentOperationContext)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelHandler.AsyncMessagePump(IAsyncResult result)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelHandler.OnContinueAsyncReceive(Object state)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke2()
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.OnSecurityContextCallback(Object o)
at System.Security.SecurityContext.Run(SecurityContext securityContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke()
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ProcessCallbacks()
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.CompletionCallback(Object state)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ScheduledOverlapped.IOCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
at System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.Utility.IOCompletionThunk.UnhandledExceptionFrame(UInt32 error, UInt32 bytesRead, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
at System.Threading._IOCompletionCallback.PerformIOCompletionCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* pOVERLAP)
</StackTrace>
<ExceptionString>System.ServiceModel.FaultException: Access is denied.</ExceptionString>
客户端异常：
<Exception>
<ExceptionType>System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</ExceptionType>
<Message>An exception occurred during the operation, making the result invalid. Check InnerException for exception details.</Message>
<StackTrace>
at System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary()
at RegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompletedEventArgs.get_Result() in C:\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 476
at Tjx.Pm.Clients.PaperVisionBatchConsole.Program.client_RegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompleted(Object sender, RegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompletedEventArgs e) in C:\Client\Console\Tjx.Pm.Clients.PaperVisionBatchConsole\Program.cs:line 125
at Tjx.Pm.Common.Proxies.ManagePos.ManagePoServiceClient.OnRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompleted(Object state) in C:\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1641
at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.WaitCallback_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.runTryCode(Object userData)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.ExecuteCodeWithGuaranteedCleanup(TryCode code, CleanupCode backoutCode, Object userData)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()
at System.Threading._ThreadPoolWaitCallback.PerformWaitCallback()
</StackTrace>
<ExceptionString>System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: An exception occurred during the operation, making the result invalid. Check InnerException for exception details. ---> System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityAccessDeniedException: Access is denied.
Server stack trace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.ThrowIfFaultUnderstood(Message reply, MessageFault fault, String action, MessageVersion version, FaultConverter faultConverter)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.HandleReply(ProxyOperationRuntime operation, ProxyRpc& rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.EndCall(String action, Object[] outs, IAsyncResult result)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeEndService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)
Exception rethrown at [0]:
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at ManagePoService.EndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result)
at ManagePoServiceClient.EndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result) in C:\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1620
at ManagePoServiceClient.OnEndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result) in C:\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1631
at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.OnAsyncCallCompleted(IAsyncResult result)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary()
at ManagePos.RegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompletedEventArgs.get_Result() in C:\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 476
at Program.client_RegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompleted(Object sender, RegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompletedEventArgs e) in C:\Console\Tjx.Pm.Clients.PaperVisionBatchConsole\Program.cs:line 125
at ManagePoServiceClient.OnRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocsCompleted(Object state) in C:\Tjx.Pm.Common.Proxies\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1641
at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.WaitCallback_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.runTryCode(Object userData)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.ExecuteCodeWithGuaranteedCleanup(TryCode code, CleanupCode backoutCode, Object userData)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()
at System.Threading._ThreadPoolWaitCallback.PerformWaitCallback()</ExceptionString>
<InnerException>
<Exception>
<ExceptionType>System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityAccessDeniedException, System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</ExceptionType>
<Message>Access is denied.</Message>
<StackTrace>
Server stack trace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.ThrowIfFaultUnderstood(Message reply, MessageFault fault, String action, MessageVersion version, FaultConverter faultConverter)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.HandleReply(ProxyOperationRuntime operation, ProxyRpc& rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.EndCall(String action, Object[] outs, IAsyncResult result)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeEndService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)
Exception rethrown at [0]:
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at Tjx.Pm.Common.Proxies.ManagePos.ManagePoService.EndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result)
at Tjx.Pm.Common.Proxies.ManagePos.ManagePoServiceClient.EndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result) in C:\Common\Tjx.Pm.Common.Proxies\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1620
at ManagePoServiceClient.OnEndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result) in C:\Tjx.Pm.Common.Proxies\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1631
at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.OnAsyncCallCompleted(IAsyncResult result)
</StackTrace>
<ExceptionString>System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityAccessDeniedException: Access is denied.
Server stack trace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.ThrowIfFaultUnderstood(Message reply, MessageFault fault, String action, MessageVersion version, FaultConverter faultConverter)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.HandleReply(ProxyOperationRuntime operation, ProxyRpc& rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.EndCall(String action, Object[] outs, IAsyncResult result)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeEndService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)
Exception rethrown at [0]:
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at ManagePoService.EndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result)
at ManagePoServiceClient.EndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result) in C:\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1620
at ManagePoServiceClient.OnEndRegenerateManagerApprovedDeptDocs(IAsyncResult result) in C:\Service References\ManagePos\Reference.cs:line 1631
at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.OnAsyncCallCompleted(IAsyncResult result)</ExceptionString>
</Exception>
客户端配置：
<system.serviceModel>
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtServiceLevel="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true"/>
</diagnostics>
<extensions>
<bindingElementExtensions>
<add name="gzipMessageEncoding" type="Common.Utilities.GZipEncoding.GZipMessageEncodingElement, Common.Utilities, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
</bindingElementExtensions>
<behaviorExtensions>
<add name="azManAuthorization" type="Common.Security.ServiceBehavior.AuthorizationBehaviorExtensionElement, Common.Security, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
</behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="LookupServiceQuotaBehavior">
<azManAuthorization/>
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="1000000"/>
</behavior>
<behavior name="AuthorizationEndPointBehavior">
<azManAuthorization/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="WorksheetServiceEndPoint" sendTimeout="00:02:00" receiveTimeout="00:02:00">
<gzipMessageEncoding innerMessageEncoding="textMessageEncoding">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
</gzipMessageEncoding>
<security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Basic128" authenticationMode="Kerberos" requireDerivedKeys="true" securityHeaderLayout="Strict" includeTimestamp="true" keyEntropyMode="CombinedEntropy" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncryptAndEncryptSignature" messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10" requireSignatureConfirmation="false">
<localClientSettings cacheCookies="true" detectReplays="true" replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00" maxCookieCachingTime="Infinite" replayWindow="00:05:00" sessionKeyRenewalInterval="10:00:00" sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00" reconnectTransportOnFailure="true" timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" cookieRenewalThresholdPercentage="60"/>
<localServiceSettings detectReplays="true" issuedCookieLifetime="10:00:00" maxStatefulNegotiations="128" replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00" negotiationTimeout="00:01:00" replayWindow="00:05:00" inactivityTimeout="00:02:00" sessionKeyRenewalInterval="15:00:00" sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00" reconnectTransportOnFailure="true" maxPendingSessions="128" maxCachedCookies="1000" timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00"/>
<secureConversationBootstrap/>
</security>
<httpTransport manualAddressing="false" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" allowCookies="false" authenticationScheme="Anonymous" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" keepAliveEnabled="true" maxBufferSize="2147483647" proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous" realm="" transferMode="Buffered" unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false" useDefaultWebProxy="true"/>
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://server1:8100/V2.0/ManagePoService.svc" binding="customBinding" behaviorConfiguration="LookupServiceQuotaBehavior" bindingConfiguration="WorksheetServiceEndPoint" contract="ManagePoService" name="ManagePoServiceEndPoint">
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value="User1@corp.abccorp.net"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
服务器配置：
<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment>
<baseAddressPrefixFilters>
<add prefix="http://fra1vmos01d.abc.com:8100"/>
</baseAddressPrefixFilters>
</serviceHostingEnvironment>
<extensions>
<bindingElementExtensions>
<add name="gzipMessageEncoding" type="Common.Utilities.GZipEncoding.GZipMessageEncodingElement, Common.Utilities, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</bindingElementExtensions>
</extensions>
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging logMalformedMessages="false" logMessagesAtServiceLevel="false" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="false" />
</diagnostics>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="Server.Services.CustomWsBinding" sendTimeout="00:02:00" receiveTimeout="00:02:00">
<gzipMessageEncoding innerMessageEncoding="textMessageEncoding">
<readerQuotas maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" />
</gzipMessageEncoding>
<security authenticationMode="Kerberos" requireSecurityContextCancellation="false">
<secureConversationBootstrap authenticationMode="Kerberos" requireSecurityContextCancellation="false"></secureConversationBootstrap>
</security>
<httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" />
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="Server.Services.PoBehavior" name="Server.Framework.Po.Facade.ManagePoFacade">
<endpoint binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="Server.Services.CustomWsBinding"
name="ManagePoServiceEndPoint"
bindingNamespace="urn:Common.Types.ServiceContracts.ManagePoService"
contract="Common.Types.ServiceContracts.Po.IManagePoService"
behaviorConfiguration="LookupServiceQuotaBehavior" >
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value="User1@corp.abccorp.net"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="/ws"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="Server.Services.WsBinding"
name="ManagePoServiceEndPoint_WsBinding"
bindingNamespace="urn:Common.Types.ServiceContracts.ManagePoService"
contract="Common.Types.ServiceContracts.Po.IManagePoService"
behaviorConfiguration="LookupServiceQuotaBehavior" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="LookupServiceQuotaBehavior">
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="1000000" />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Server.Services.PoBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="UseWindowsGroups"
serviceAuthorizationManagerType="Common.Security.AuthorizationManager, Common.Security" />
<serviceThrottling
maxConcurrentCalls="250"
maxConcurrentInstances="2147483647"
maxConcurrentSessions="250"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>