3

我正在编写的 perl 脚本需要解析具有像 Makefile 这样的连续行的文件。即以空格开头的行是前一行的一部分。

我写了下面的代码,但不觉得它很干净或 perl-ish(见鬼,它甚至不使用“重做”!)

有许多边缘情况:奇数位置的 EOF、单行文件、以空行(或非空行或续行)开头或结尾的文件、空文件。我所有的测试用例(和代码)都在这里:http ://whatexit.org/tal/flatten.tar

你能写出通过我所有测试的更干净,perl-ish 的代码吗?

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;

sub process_file_with_continuations {
    my $processref = shift @_;
    my $nextline;
    my $line = <ARGV>;

    $line = '' unless defined $line;
    chomp $line;

    while (defined($nextline = <ARGV>)) {
        chomp $nextline;
        next if $nextline =~ /^\s*#/;  # skip comments
        $nextline =~ s/\s+$//g;  # remove trailing whitespace
        if (eof()) {  # Handle EOF
            $nextline =~ s/^\s+/ /;
            if ($nextline =~ /^\s+/) {  # indented line
                &$processref($line . $nextline);
            }
            else {
                &$processref($line);
                &$processref($nextline) if $nextline ne '';
            }
            $line = '';
        }
        elsif ($nextline eq '') {  # blank line
            &$processref($line);
            $line = '';
        }
        elsif ($nextline =~ /^\s+/) {  # indented line
            $nextline =~ s/^\s+/ /;
            $line .= $nextline;
        }
        else {  # non-indented line
            &$processref($line) unless $line eq '';
            $line = $nextline;
        }
    }
    &$processref($line) unless $line eq '';
}

sub process_one_line {
    my $line = shift @_;
    print "$line\n";
}

process_file_with_continuations \&process_one_line;
4

2 回答 2

7

如何将整个文件放入内存并使用正则表达式处理它。更多的'perlish'。这通过了您的测试,并且小更整洁:

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

$/ = undef;             # we want no input record separator.
my $file = <>;          # slurp whole file

$file =~ s/^\n//;       # Remove newline at start of file
$file =~ s/\s+\n/\n/g;  # Remove trailing whitespace.
$file =~ s/\n\s*#[^\n]+//g;     # Remove comments.
$file =~ s/\n\s+/ /g;   # Merge continuations

# Done
print $file;
于 2009-06-17T08:07:33.587 回答
3

如果您不介意将整个文件加载到内存中,那么下面的代码将通过测试。它将行存储在一个数组中,将每一行添加到前一行(继续)或数组的末尾(其他)。

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

my @out;

while( <>)
  { chomp;
    s{#.*}{};             # suppress comments
    next unless( m{\S});  # skip blank lines
    if( s{^\s+}{ })       # does the line start with spaces?
      { $out[-1] .= $_; } # yes, continuation, add to last line
    else 
      { push @out, $_;  } # no, add as new line
  }

$, = "\n";                # set output field separator
$\ = "\n";                # set output record separator
print @out;          
于 2009-06-17T08:56:39.913 回答