58

我想知道使用对象中的方法链接在流畅的接口.When中实现条件的最佳方法是什么？Builder

例如，我将如何实现以下示例中的.WithSkill()和方法：.When()

var level = 5;

var ninja = NinjaBuilder
    .CreateNinja()
    .Named("Ninja Boy")
    .AtLevel(level)
    .WithShurikens(10)
    .WithSkill(Skill.HideInShadows)
        .When(level > 3)
    .Build()

更新- 可以在此处找到示例解决方案。

4

4 回答 4

87

我要做的是NinjaBuilder将操作保留为委托列表，而不是应用它们，并且仅在.Build调用时应用它们。这将允许您使它们有条件：

public class NinjaBuilder { 
    List<Action<Ninja>> builderActions = new List<Action<Ninja>>();

    public Ninja Build() {
        var ninja = new Ninja();
        builderActions.ForEach(ba => ba(ninja));
        return ninja;
    }

    public NinjaBuilder WithShurikens(int numShirukens) {
        builderActions.Add(n=>n.Shirukens = numShirukens);
        return this;
    }

    public NinjaBuilder When(Boolean condition) {
        if (!condition) // If the condition is not met, remove the last action
            builderActions.RemoveAt(builderActions.Length - 1);
        return this;
    }
}

当然，这假设条件在构建器创建时是恒定的。如果你想让它成为非常量，你可以做这样的事情：

    public NinjaBuilder When(Func<Boolean> condition) {
        var oldAction = builderActions[builderActions.Length - 1];
        builderActions[builderActions.Length - 1] = n => { if (condition()) { oldAction(n); } }
        return this;
    }

如果您想要When更多地检查编译器，您可以使 builderActions 受保护并执行以下操作：

public class ConditionalNinjaBuilder : NinjaBuilder {
    public ConditionalNinjaBuilder(NinjaBuilder wrappedBuilder) {            
        // Since someone might call .WithShirukens on the wrapping
        // builder directly, we should make sure that our actions 
        // list is the same instance as the one in our wrapped builder
        builderActions = wrappedBuilder.builderActions;
    }

    public ConditionalNinjaBuilder When(Func<Boolean> condition) {
        var oldAction = builderActions[builderActions.Length - 1];
        builderActions[builderActions.Length - 1] = n => { if (condition()) { oldAction(n); } }
        return this;
    }
}

并让原始操作返回一个 ConditionalNinjaBuilder：

    public ConditionalNinjaBuilder WithShurikens(int numShirukens) {
        builderActions.Add(n=>n.Shirukens = numShirukens);
        return new ConditionalNinjaBuilder(this);
    }

这样你只能.When在第一次调用另一个方法后调用。这也具有潜在允许嵌套/复合条件的额外优点/复杂性。哎呀。

于 2012-04-06T17:11:29.503 回答
10

我有接口链接的解决方案；我的解决方案的唯一问题是，随着您想要支持的每一种新方法，它的复杂性（规模）都会增加。但是，它为用户提供了一个非常棒的 AP​​I。

让我们假设您有 3 个方法，A、B 和 C，并且您想在链中使用它们。

让我们还考虑一下，您不希望能够多次调用任何方法。

例如

new Builder().A().B().C(); // OK
new Builder().A().B().A(); // Not OK

这可以通过一些严重的令人敬畏来完成：

public class Builder : A<Not_A>, B<Not_B>, C<Not_C>, Not_A, Not_B, Not_C, Not_AB, Not_BC, Not_AC, Empty
{
  Not_AB A<Not_AB>.A() { return (Not_AB)A(); }
  Not_AC A<Not_AC>.A() { return (Not_AC)A(); }
  Empty A<Empty>.A() { return (Empty)A(); }
  public Not_A A()
  {
    return (Not_A)this;
  }

  Not_AB B<Not_AB>.B() { return (Not_AB)B(); }
  Not_BC B<Not_BC>.B() { return (Not_BC)B(); }
  Empty B<Empty>.B() { return (Empty)B(); }
  public Not_B B()
  {
    return (Not_B)this;
  }

  Not_AC C<Not_AC>.C() { return (Not_AC)C(); }
  Not_BC C<Not_BC>.C() { return (Not_BC)C(); }
  Empty C<Empty>.C() { return (Empty)C(); }
  public Not_C C()
  {
    return (Not_C)this;
  }
}

public interface Empty { }

public interface A<TRemainder> { TRemainder A(); }
public interface B<TRemainder> { TRemainder B(); }
public interface C<TRemainder> { TRemainder C(); }

public interface Not_A : B<Not_AB>, C<Not_AC> { }
public interface Not_B : A<Not_AB>, C<Not_BC> { }
public interface Not_C : A<Not_AC>, B<Not_BC> { }

public interface Not_AB : C<Empty> { }
public interface Not_BC : A<Empty> { }
public interface Not_AC : B<Empty> { }

然后，将其与 Chris Shain 的绝妙结合使用一堆动作！

我决定实施它。请注意，您现在不能使用此链接解决方案两次调用任何方法。我把你的When方法作为扩展方法。

这是调用代码：

  int level = 5;
  var ninja = NinjaBuilder
      .CreateNinja()
      .Named("Ninja Boy")
      .AtLevel(level)
      .WithShurikens(10)
      .WithSkill(Skill.HideInShadows)
          .When(n => n.Level > 3)
      .Build();

这是我的忍者和技能课程：

public class Ninja
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int Level { get; set; }
  public int Shurikens { get; set; }
  public Skill Skill { get; set; }
}

public enum Skill
{
  None = 1,
  HideInShadows
}

这是 NinjaBuilder 类：

public class NinjaBuilder : NinjaBuilder_Sans_Named
{
  public static NinjaBuilder CreateNinja() { return new NinjaBuilder(); }
  public Stack<Action<Ninja>> _buildActions;

  public NinjaBuilder()
  {
    _buildActions = new Stack<Action<Ninja>>();
  }

  public override Ninja Build()
  {
    var ninja = new Ninja();
    while (_buildActions.Count > 0)
    {
      _buildActions.Pop()(ninja);
    }

    return ninja;
  }

  public override void AddCondition(Func<Ninja, bool> condition)
  {
    if (_buildActions.Count == 0)
      return;

    var top = _buildActions.Pop();
    _buildActions.Push(n => { if (condition(n)) { top(n); } });
  }

  public override Sans_Named_NinjaBuilder Named(string name)
  {
    _buildActions.Push(n => n.Name = name);
    return this;
  }

  public override Sans_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder AtLevel(int level)
  {
    _buildActions.Push(n => n.Level = level);
    return this;
  }

  public override Sans_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens(int shurikenCount)
  {
    _buildActions.Push(n => n.Shurikens = shurikenCount);
    return this;
  }

  public override Sans_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill(Skill skillType)
  {
    _buildActions.Push(n => n.Skill = skillType);
    return this;
  }
}

这段代码的其余部分只是使转换和调用工作的开销：

public abstract class NinjaBuilderBase :
  EmptyNinjaBuilder,
  Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_NinjaBuilder>,
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>
{
  public abstract void AddCondition(Func<Ninja, bool> condition);
  public abstract Ninja Build();

  public abstract Sans_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill(Skill skillType);
  public abstract Sans_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens(int shurikenCount);
  public abstract Sans_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder AtLevel(int level);
  public abstract Sans_Named_NinjaBuilder Named(string name);
}

public abstract class NinjaBuilder_Sans_WithSkill : NinjaBuilderBase,
  Sans_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder
{
  Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.Named(string name) { return (Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)Named(name); }
  Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.AtLevel(int level) { return (Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)AtLevel(level); }
  Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithShurikens(int shurikenCount) { return (Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithShurikens(shurikenCount); }
}

public abstract class NinjaBuilder_Sans_WithShurikens : NinjaBuilder_Sans_WithSkill,
  Sans_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder
{
  Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.Named(string name) { return (Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)Named(name); }
  Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.AtLevel(int level) { return (Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)AtLevel(level); }
  Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.Named(string name) { return (Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)Named(name); }
  Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>.AtLevel(int level) { return (Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder)AtLevel(level); }
  Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithSkill(Skill skillType) { return (Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithSkill(skillType); }
}

public abstract class NinjaBuilder_Sans_AtLevel : NinjaBuilder_Sans_WithShurikens,
  Sans_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder
{
  EmptyNinjaBuilder Named_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>.Named(string name) { return Named(name); }
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.Named(string name) { return (Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)Named(name); }
  Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithShurikens(int shurikenCount) { return (Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithShurikens(shurikenCount); }
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>.Named(string name) { return (Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder)Named(name); }
  Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithSkill(Skill skillType) { return (Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithSkill(skillType); }
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder>.Named(string name) { return (Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder)Named(name); }
  Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>.WithShurikens(int shurikenCount) { return (Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder)WithShurikens(shurikenCount); }
  Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithSkill(Skill skillType) { return (Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithSkill(skillType); }
}

public abstract class NinjaBuilder_Sans_Named : NinjaBuilder_Sans_AtLevel,
  Sans_Named_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_Named_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder,
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder
{
  EmptyNinjaBuilder WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>.WithSkill(Skill skillType) { return (EmptyNinjaBuilder)WithSkill(skillType); }
  EmptyNinjaBuilder WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>.WithShurikens(int shurikenCount) { return (EmptyNinjaBuilder)WithShurikens(shurikenCount); }
  EmptyNinjaBuilder AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>.AtLevel(int level) { return (EmptyNinjaBuilder)AtLevel(level); }
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>.AtLevel(int level) { return (Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder)AtLevel(level); }
  Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithShurikens(int shurikenCount) { return (Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithShurikens(shurikenCount); }
  Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithSkill(Skill skillType) { return (Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithSkill(skillType); }
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>.WithShurikens(int shurikenCount) { return (Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder)WithShurikens(shurikenCount); }
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithSkill(Skill skillType) { return (Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithSkill(skillType); }
  Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder>.AtLevel(int level) { return (Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder)AtLevel(level); }
  Sans_Named_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>.WithShurikens(int shurikenCount) { return (Sans_Named_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder)WithShurikens(shurikenCount); }
  Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>.WithSkill(Skill skillType) { return (Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder)WithSkill(skillType); }
}

public static class NinjaBuilderExtension
{
  public static TBuilderLevel When<TBuilderLevel>(this TBuilderLevel ths, Func<Ninja, bool> condition) where TBuilderLevel : EmptyNinjaBuilder
  {
    ths.AddCondition(condition);
    return ths;
  }
}

public interface EmptyNinjaBuilder { void AddCondition(Func<Ninja, bool> condition); Ninja Build(); }

public interface Named_NinjaBuilder<TRemainder> { TRemainder Named(string name); }
public interface AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<TRemainder> { TRemainder AtLevel(int level);}
public interface WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<TRemainder> { TRemainder WithShurikens(int shurikenCount); }
public interface WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<TRemainder> { TRemainder WithSkill(Skill skillType); }

// level one reductions
public interface Sans_Named_NinjaBuilder :
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
public interface Sans_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder :
  Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
public interface Sans_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder :
  Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
public interface Sans_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder :
  Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }

// level two reductions
// Named
public interface Sans_Named_AtLevel_NinjaBuilder :
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
public interface Sans_Named_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder :
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
public interface Sans_Named_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder :
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
// AtLevel
public interface Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder :
  Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
public interface Sans_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder :
  Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
// WithShurikens
public interface Sans_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder :
  Named_NinjaBuilder<Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }

// level three reductions
// Named
public interface Sans_AtLevel_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder :
  Named_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
// AtLevel
public interface Sans_Named_WithShurikens_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder :
  AtLevel_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
// WithShurikens
public interface Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithSkill_NinjaBuilder :
  WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
// WithSkill
public interface Sans_Named_AtLevel_WithShurikens_NinjaBuilder :
  WithSkill_NinjaBuilder<EmptyNinjaBuilder>,
  EmptyNinjaBuilder { }
于 2012-04-06T18:41:45.687 回答
7

true默认情况下，您的方法中可以有一个条件可选参数：

.WithSkill(Skill.HideInShadows, when: level > 3)

这当然是非常具体的WithSkill方法：

public NinjaBuilder WithSkill(Skill skill, bool when = true) {
  if (!when) return this;
  // ...
}

您也可以将其添加到您也希望有条件的其他方法中。

另一种选择是使用嵌套构建器的条件部分的方法：

public NinjaBuilder When(bool condition, Action<NinjaBuilder> then) {
  if (condition) then(this);
  return this;
}

然后你可以这样写：

.When(level > 3, 
  then: _ => _.WithSkill(Skill.HideInShadows))

或者像这样：

.When(level > 3, _=>_
  .WithSkill(Skill.HideInShadows)
)

这更通用，可以与构建器的任何方法一起使用。

你甚至可以添加一个可选的“else”：

public NinjaBuilder When(bool condition, Action<NinjaBuilder> then, Action<NinjaBuilder> otherwise = null) {
  if (condition) {
    then(this);
  }
  else if (otherwise != null) {
    otherwise(this);
  }
  return this;
}

或者，作为“混合”：

public interface MBuilder {}
public static class BuilderExtensions {
  public static TBuilder When<TBuilder>(this TBuilder self, bool condition, Action<TBuilder> then, Action<TBuilder> otherwise = null)
  where TBuilder : MBuilder
  {
    if (condition) {
      then(self);
    }
    else if (otherwise != null) {
      otherwise(self);
    }
    return self;
  }
}

public class NinjaBuilder : MBuilder ...

这当然是一种将“if”语句创建为方法调用的方法。其他方法也可以工作：

.When(level > 3) // enter "conditional" context
  .WithSkill(Skill.HideInShadows)
.End() // exit "conditional" context

在这种情况下，如果条件为假，构建器会跟踪是否应该忽略在“条件”上下文中完成的任何方法调用。When将进入上下文，End将退出它。您还可以Otherwise()调用来标记“else”上下文。有趣的是，您还可以涵盖其他类似这样的语句，例如循环：

.Do(times: 10) // add 10 shurikens
  .AddShuriken()
.End()

在这种情况下，在“循环”上下文中进行的调用必须被记录并在被调用时播放所需的次数End。

因此，上下文是构建器可以处于的一种状态；他们改变了它的运作方式。您还可以嵌套上下文，使用堆栈来跟踪它们。您应该检查某些调用在某些状态下是否有效，如果不是，则可能抛出异常。

于 2012-04-06T17:02:27.720 回答
6

您可以考虑编写 With 的重载版本，然后将 Where 作为参数：

var level = 5;  
var ninja = NinjaBuilder     
     .CreateNinja()
     .Named("Ninja Boy")
     .AtLevel(level)
     .WithShurikens(10)
     .WithSkill(Skill.HideInShadows, Where.Level(l => l > 3))
     .Build()

当然，这是基于您将 Where 完全作为一个单独的对象编写的概念，它基本上看起来像这样：

public sealed static class Where
{
    public bool Defense (Func<int, bool> predicate) { return predicate(); }
    public bool Dodge (Func<int, bool> predicate) { return predicate(); }
    public bool Level (Func<int, bool> predicate) { return predicate(); }

}
于 2012-04-06T17:10:24.813 回答