java - 从基于 Web 的应用程序到基于桌面的应用程序的通信

Question

我正在开发一个应用程序，它由两部分组成，一个是基于 Web 的，另一个是桌面应用程序，基于 Web 的应用程序将调用基于桌面的应用程序，两台机器都在局域网中。应用程序是用 Java 编写的。有人建议我使用 RMI。基于 Web 的应用程序将充当 RMIClient，而桌面应用程序将充当 RMIServer。对于基于 Web 的应用程序，我们使用 Spring Framework，spring 为内部使用 java RMI 的 RMI 服务提供了自己的方式。我决定基于此模式进行原型设计。

现在我已经使用 Spring 创建了 RMIClient，请参见下面的代码：-

package com.rmi.client;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class MainController {

@RequestMapping("/callrmiserver")
public void callRMISever(){
    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ServiceBean.xml");
    System.out.print("before getbean");
    Hello hello = (Hello) ctx.getBean("helloService");
    System.out.print("i am greeting from "+hello.greeting());
   }

 }

ServiceBean.xml 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

<bean id="Helloservice" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://localhost:1009/Services" />
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.rmi.client.Hello" />
</bean>

界面是这样的：

package com.rmi.client;

public interface Hello {
  String greeting();
}

基于桌面的 RMIServer 就像

package rmiapplication;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
public class RMIServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException,  MalformedURLException {
       System.out.println("server conf...");
               LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1009);
               Hello hello = new HelloImpl();
               Naming.rebind("Services", hello);
               System.out.println("server.RMI Server is ready.");
        }

  }

方法的实现部分是： -

package rmiapplication;

导入 java.rmi.RemoteException；导入 java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject；

公共类 HelloImpl 扩展 UnicastRemoteObject 实现 Hello{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 6789759288861838122L;

public HelloImpl() throws RemoteException {
    }

    public String greeting() throws RemoteException {
        System.out.print("i am at server side call");
        return "greeting";
    }

    }

当我运行整个设置时，从 rmiregistry、RMIServer 和基于 web 的应用程序开始，我得到 java.rmi.NotBoundException 这里是完整的堆栈跟踪：-

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [rmi] in context with path [/SpringRMIClient] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.rmi.client.RMIService#0' defined in class path resource [ServiceBean.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'Helloservice' while setting bean property 'Helloservice'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'Helloservice' defined in class path resource [ServiceBean.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.remoting.RemoteLookupFailureException: Could not find RMI service [rmi://localhost:1009/Services] in RMI registry; nested exception is        java.rmi.NotBoundException: Services] with root cause
    java.rmi.NotBoundException: Services
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl.lookup(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Skel.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source)
at java.rmi.Naming.lookup(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiClientInterceptor.lookupStub(RmiClientInterceptor.java:200)
at org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiClientInterceptor.prepare(RmiClientInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiClientInterceptor.afterPropertiesSet(RmiClientInterceptor.java:135)
at org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(RmiProxyFactoryBean.java:68)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1469)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1409)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1317)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1076)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:872)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.rmi.client.MainController.callRMISever(MainController.java:13)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:175)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:421)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:409)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:774)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:549)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve.invoke(ReplicationValve.java:333)
at org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve.invoke(JvmRouteBinderValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:279)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

现在我不确定这出了什么问题我已经尝试过谷歌但没有任何成功现在我有两个基于此的问题

如何消除上述异常，我也尝试过在局域网中使用不同的机器
我们从基于 Web 的应用程序触发桌面应用程序的最佳方法是什么，以便它开始执行。完整的问题陈述是我们有在基于 Web 的应用程序上运行的编译器和在本地机器上运行的编译代码

谢谢，

我得到了解决方案，如果有人遇到与使用 RMI 的 Spring Web 应用程序和非 Spring 桌面应用程序通信相关的任何问题，请发邮件给我

感谢社区的支持

score 1 · Accepted Answer

发现在某些情况下，spring 服务器和非 spring 客户端会在 rmi 上产生问题。但是当您使用非 spring 服务器和 spring 客户端（Web 服务器到桌面应用程序）时，这是可能的。就我而言，使用时出现问题

这是我的客户

public void getRMIServer(){
    Registry registry = null;
    Hello stub;
    try {
        System.out.println("IN RMI CLients");
        registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("localhost");
        stub = (Hello) registry.lookup("yash");
        System.out.println(stub.greeting());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

这是我的服务器

public static void main(String[] args){
    try {
        System.out.println("RMI Server Started");
        HelloImpl hello = new HelloImpl();
        UnicastRemoteObject.unexportObject(hello, true);
        Hello stub = (Hello) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(hello, 0);
        Registry reg = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1098);
        reg.rebind("yash", stub);
        System.out.println("server.RMI Server is ready.");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

我们还需要将驻留在服务器和客户端上的共享资源，这不过是通用接口

package shared;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.Map;
  public interface Start extends Remote{
  public void startRMI(Map<Object,Object> m) throws RemoteException;
  public void stopRMI() throws RemoteException;
}

共享资源是扩展远程接口的接口

如果有人需要工作解决方案，请告诉我

java - 从基于 Web 的应用程序到基于桌面的应用程序的通信

1 回答 1

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