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尽管是一个 Project Euler 程序,但下面的代码实际上并不太关心它。我想添加 50 个 100 位数字,并将每个数字的每个数字分配给数组 addends[100][50] 中的一个元素。然后我会单独添加每个数字/位置,并结转额外的数字。这些数字是从名为 的文本文件中读取的Input.txt,它仅包含所有数字。http://projecteuler.net/problem=13

我无法string numbers[100][50]从文件输入流 ( <fstream>) 将字符分配给字符串数组 ( ) 的元素。评论中更完整地描述了该问题:

“[对于第一个循环] 这个循环为字符串数组中的每个字符串分配一个数字。即使第二个数字 (50) 没有做任何事情(它似乎被 std::string 覆盖;参见变量声明),它需要在那里才能使循环工作。循环的“逻辑”相同;“j”什么也不做,但需要在那里才能使循环工作?

而且,(对于第二个循环)“这个循环从相应的字符串数组元素中填充“addends[100][50]”数组。如果我尝试用数组“numbers[i] 调用“char_to_int()” [j]”,编译器抱怨输入的数据类型不正确。添加变量“k”使循环运行一次,但最终在第二次循环中崩溃(使用“numbers[i][j ][k]")。所以我尝试了“char_to_int((numbers[i][j]).c_str())”,但编译器抱怨“const char *”与“char”不兼容。添加指针可以解决问题 ("char_to_int( *( (numbers[i][j]).c_str() ) )"),但程序稍后仍然崩溃。" 我取出了一些无关紧要的代码以使其更具可读性。

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
int char_to_int(char chInput);

int main()
{

    int placeholder;    //so console doesn't close immediately upon finish
    int sum[102] = {0}; // 100+2, 100 places + 2 places from carrying over
    int addends[100][50] = {0};
    string numbers[100][50];
    ifstream input("Input.txt");

    /* This loop assigns a number to every string in the string array. Even
     * though the second number (50) doesn't do anything (it seems to be
     * overridden by std::string; see variable declaration), it needs to be
     * there for the loop to work. Same "logic" for the loop; "j" doesn't do
     * anything but needs to be there??? Confused :-\
     */
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
            getline(input, numbers[i][j]);

    /* This loop fills in the "addends[100][50]" array from the corresponding
     * string array element. If I try to call "char_to_int()" with the array
     * "numbers[i][j]", the compliler complains that the input isn't of the
     * right data type. Adding a variable "k" makes the loop work for one run,
     * but eventually crashes on the second loop (using "numbers[i][j][k]").
     * So I tried "char_to_int((numbers[i][j]).c_str())", but the compiler
     * complains that "const char *" is incompatible with "char". Adding a
     * pointer resolves the issue ("char_to_int( *( (numbers[i][j]).c_str() ) )"),
     * but the program still crashes on the second loop through.
     */
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
            for (int k = 0; k < 1; k++) //used when the variable "k" was being used
                addends[i][j] = char_to_int( (numbers[i][j]).c_str() );

    return 0;
}

代码还没有完成;我决定不继续,因为我(显然)需要先解决这个问题。

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1 回答 1

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它编译并运行良好

string numbers[100];

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        getline(input, numbers[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
            addends[i][j] = char_to_int( (numbers[i][j]));

删除stdafx.h包含和定义后char_to_int

Astd::string本身包含一个字符数组,因此您只需要一个 s 的一维数组std::string[]然后,您可以通过索引访问字符串的字符,

numbers[i][j]

获取数组中第 i 个字符串的第 j 个字符(而不是字节)numbers

于 2012-04-04T22:23:07.143 回答