我正在构建我的第一个自定义服务器控件,它继承自 CompositeControl
控制的原因是能够为我们开发的多个在线应用程序提供一致的内容区域(HTML 元素)。
因此,不必不断输入:
<div class="titleBar">
</div>
<div class="actionBar">
</div>
<div class="workspace">
</div>
开发人员可以按如下方式添加服务器控件:
<custom:Workspace id="..." runat="server" Title="MyTitle">
<TitleBar>
Here is the title
</TitleBar>
<ActionBar>
<asp:button id="..." runat="server" Title="MyButton" />
</ActionBar>
<Content>
<asp:DataGrid id="..." runat="server" />
</Content>
</custom:Workspace>
我在http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178657.aspx阅读了这篇文章,它有效,但问题是......我不明白为什么。(有没有人有一个外行版本的文章的链接,该文章描述了如何构建这些类型的服务器控件?)
到目前为止,我注意到的主要事情是 Asp.net 正在渲染一堆 SPAN 元素,这当然是我不想要的。
如何控制新的 CompositeControl 输出的 HTML?
谢谢, 雅克
PS。到目前为止,这是我的代码:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.Design;
namespace TemplatedServerControl
{
[DefaultProperty("Title")]
[ToolboxData("<{0}:Workspace runat=server></{0}:Workspace>")]
public class Workspace : CompositeControl
{
#region FIELDS
private ITemplate _TitleBarTemplateValue;
private ITemplate _ActionBarTemplateValue;
private TemplateOwner _TitleBarOwnerValue;
private TemplateOwner _ActionBarOwnerValue;
#endregion
#region PROPERTY - TitleBarOwner
[Browsable(false),
DesignerSerializationVisibility(
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public TemplateOwner TitleBarOwner
{
get
{
return _TitleBarOwnerValue;
}
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTY - ActionBarOwner
[Browsable(false),
DesignerSerializationVisibility(
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public TemplateOwner ActionBarOwner
{
get
{
return _ActionBarOwnerValue;
}
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTY - Title
[Bindable(true)]
[Category("Appearance")]
[DefaultValue("[Provide the title for the workspace]")]
[Localizable(true)]
public string Title
{
get
{
String s = (String)ViewState["Title"];
return ((s == null) ? "[" + this.ID + "]" : s);
}
set
{
ViewState["Text"] = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTY - TitleBar
[Browsable(false),
PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty),
DefaultValue(typeof(ITemplate), ""),
Description("Control template"),
TemplateContainer(typeof(Workspace))]
public virtual ITemplate TitleBar
{
get
{
return _TitleBarTemplateValue;
}
set
{
_TitleBarTemplateValue = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTY - ActionBar
[Browsable(false),
PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty),
DefaultValue(typeof(ITemplate), ""),
Description("Control template"),
TemplateContainer(typeof(Workspace))]
public virtual ITemplate ActionBar
{
get
{
return _ActionBarTemplateValue;
}
set
{
_ActionBarTemplateValue = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region METHOD - CreateChildControls()
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
//base.CreateChildControls();
Controls.Clear();
_TitleBarOwnerValue = new TemplateOwner();
_ActionBarOwnerValue = new TemplateOwner();
ITemplate temp1 = _TitleBarTemplateValue;
ITemplate temp2 = _ActionBarTemplateValue;
temp1.InstantiateIn(_TitleBarOwnerValue);
temp2.InstantiateIn(_ActionBarOwnerValue);
this.Controls.Add(_TitleBarOwnerValue);
this.Controls.Add(_ActionBarOwnerValue);
}
#endregion
#region METHOD - RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
base.RenderContents(writer);
}
#endregion
}
[ToolboxItem(false)]
public class TemplateOwner : WebControl
{
}
}