是否有简单的方法可以在 Java 中实现进程的滚动百分比,以显示在控制台中?我有一个在特定过程中生成的百分比数据类型(双精度),但我可以将它强制到控制台窗口并刷新它,而不是为每个新的百分比更新打印一个新行吗?我正在考虑推送 cls 和更新,因为我在 Windows 环境中工作,但我希望 Java 具有某种内置功能。欢迎所有建议!谢谢!
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39283 次
9 回答
55
您可以打印回车\r
将光标放回行首。
例子:
public class ProgressDemo {
static void updateProgress(double progressPercentage) {
final int width = 50; // progress bar width in chars
System.out.print("\r[");
int i = 0;
for (; i <= (int)(progressPercentage*width); i++) {
System.out.print(".");
}
for (; i < width; i++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.print("]");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
for (double progressPercentage = 0.0; progressPercentage < 1.0; progressPercentage += 0.01) {
updateProgress(progressPercentage);
Thread.sleep(20);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
于 2009-06-16T13:03:30.513 回答
14
我使用以下代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
long total = 235;
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 1; i <= total; i = i + 3) {
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
printProgress(startTime, total, i);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
private static void printProgress(long startTime, long total, long current) {
long eta = current == 0 ? 0 :
(total - current) * (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / current;
String etaHms = current == 0 ? "N/A" :
String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(eta),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(eta) % TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(1),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(eta) % TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(1));
StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder(140);
int percent = (int) (current * 100 / total);
string
.append('\r')
.append(String.join("", Collections.nCopies(percent == 0 ? 2 : 2 - (int) (Math.log10(percent)), " ")))
.append(String.format(" %d%% [", percent))
.append(String.join("", Collections.nCopies(percent, "=")))
.append('>')
.append(String.join("", Collections.nCopies(100 - percent, " ")))
.append(']')
.append(String.join("", Collections.nCopies(current == 0 ? (int) (Math.log10(total)) : (int) (Math.log10(total)) - (int) (Math.log10(current)), " ")))
.append(String.format(" %d/%d, ETA: %s", current, total, etaHms));
System.out.print(string);
}
于 2016-08-31T19:51:44.760 回答
9
我已经用 Java 编写了这样的包。
于 2015-06-18T14:02:39.990 回答
6
于 2009-06-16T12:56:41.807 回答
4
我很确定没有办法更改控制台已经打印的任何内容,因为 Java 认为控制台(标准输出)是一个 PrintStream。
于 2009-06-16T12:58:26.717 回答
2
不知道 java 本身内置的任何内容,但您可以使用终端控制代码来执行重新定位光标等操作。这里有一些细节:http ://www.termsys.demon.co.uk/vtansi.htm
于 2009-06-16T12:58:35.983 回答
0
通过运行特定于操作系统的命令清除控制台,然后打印新的百分比
于 2009-06-16T13:02:23.590 回答
0
import java.util.Random;
public class ConsoleProgress {
private static String CURSOR_STRING = "0%.......10%.......20%.......30%.......40%.......50%.......60%.......70%.......80%.......90%.....100%";
private static final double MAX_STEP = CURSOR_STRING.length() - 1;
private double max;
private double step;
private double cursor;
private double lastCursor;
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int max = new Random().nextInt(400) + 1;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Example of use :
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ConsoleProgress progress = new ConsoleProgress("Progress (" + max + ") : ", max);
for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++, progress.nextProgress()) {
Thread.sleep(3L); // a task with no prints
}
}
public ConsoleProgress(String title, int maxCounts) {
cursor = 0.;
max = maxCounts;
step = MAX_STEP / max;
System.out.print(title);
printCursor();
nextProgress();
}
public void nextProgress() {
printCursor();
cursor += step;
}
private void printCursor() {
int intCursor = (int) Math.round(cursor) + 1;
System.out.print(CURSOR_STRING.substring((int) lastCursor, intCursor));
if (lastCursor != intCursor && intCursor == CURSOR_STRING.length())
System.out.println(); // final print
lastCursor = intCursor;
}
}
于 2017-03-18T20:52:31.890 回答
0
派对迟到了,但这里有一个答案:
public static String getSingleLineProgress(double progress) {
String progressOutput = "Progress: |";
String padding = Strings.padEnd("", (int) Math.ceil(progress / 5), '=');
progressOutput += Strings.padEnd(padding, 0, ' ') + df.format(progress) + "%|\r";
if (progress == 100.0D) {
progressOutput += "\n";
}
return progressOutput;
}
记得使用System.out.print()
而不是System.out.println()
于 2017-05-18T19:52:27.993 回答