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语言: vb.net 文件大小:1GB,等等。

文本文件的编码: UTF8(因此每个字符由不同的字节数表示)。

排序规则: UnicodeCI(当几个字符基本相同时,最流行的版本将是唯一的。)。我想我知道如何处理他的问题。

因为每个字符用不同的字节数表示,每行有不同的字符数,所以每行的字节数也不同。

我想我们必须为每一行计算哈希。我们还需要存储缓冲区位置所在的每一行。然后我们必须比较缓冲区。然后我们将检查是否显示同一行。

有没有最适合的特殊功能?

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2 回答 2

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根据行的长度,您可以计算每行的 MD5 哈希值并将其存储在 a 中HashMap

Using sr As New StreamReader("myFile")
    Dim lines As New HashSet(Of String)
    Dim md5 As New Security.Cryptography.MD5Cng()

    While sr.BaseStream.Position < sr.BaseStream.Length
        Dim l As String = sr.ReadLine()
        Dim hash As String = String.Join(String.Empty, md5.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(l)).Select(Function(x) x.ToString("x2")))

        If lines.Contains(hash) Then
            'Lines are not unique
            Exit While
        Else
            lines.Add(hash)
        End If
    End While
End Using

未经测试,但这可能足以满足您的需求。我想不出更快的东西,仍然保持一些简洁的外表:)

于 2012-04-04T04:37:30.607 回答
0

这是当代答案

Public Sub makeUniqueForLargeFiles(ByVal strFileSource As String)
    Using sr As New System.IO.StreamReader(strFileSource)
        Dim changeFileName = reserveFileName(strFileSource, False, True)
        Using sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(reserveFileName(strFileSource, False, True), False, defaultEncoding)
            sr.Peek()
            Dim lines As New Generic.Dictionary(Of Integer, System.Collections.Generic.List(Of Long))
            While sr.BaseStream.Position < sr.BaseStream.Length
                Dim offset = sr.BaseStream.Position
                Dim l As String = sr.ReadLine()
                Dim nextOffset = sr.BaseStream.Position
                Dim hash = l.GetHashCode
                Do ' a trick to put the for each in a "nest" that we can exit from
                    If lines.ContainsKey(hash) Then
                        Using sr2 = New System.IO.StreamReader(strFileSource)
                            For Each offset1 In lines.Item(hash)
                                sr2.BaseStream.Position = offset1
                                Dim l2 = sr2.ReadLine
                                If l = l2 Then
                                    Exit Do 'will sr2.dispose be called here?
                                End If
                            Next
                        End Using
                    Else
                        lines.Add(hash, New Generic.List(Of Long))
                    End If
                    lines.Item(hash).Add(offset)
                    sw.WriteLine(l)
                Loop While False
                sr.BaseStream.Position = nextOffset
            End While
        End Using
    End Using
End Sub
于 2012-04-04T05:58:44.453 回答