我有一个配置对象,它有一个enum
,我想将一堆RadioButton
' 绑定到同一个属性。正如我看到自己有时会重复它一样,我试图提出一个将多个项目绑定到同一个属性的通用解决方案。我找到的解决方案是创建一个执行表达式的代理。请参阅下面的代码。
public enum GenderEnum
{
Male,
Female
}
public class DataClass
{
public GenderEnum Gender { get; set; }
}
class ExpressionBinder<T>
{
public Func<T> Getter;
public Action<T> Setter;
public T Value
{
get { return Getter.Invoke(); }
set { Setter.Invoke(value); }
}
public ExpressionBinder(Func<T> getter, Action<T> setter)
{
Getter = getter;
Setter = setter;
}
}
我可以这样使用它:
radioMale.Tag = GenderEnum.Male;
radioFemale.Tag = GenderEnum.Female;
var proxyM = new ExpressionBinder<bool>(
() => DataObj.Gender == (GenderEnum)radioMale.Tag,
(val) => { if (val) DataObj.Gender = (GenderEnum)radioMale.Tag; });
var proxyF = new ExpressionBinder<bool>(
() => DataObj.Gender == (GenderEnum)radioFemale.Tag,
(val) => { if (val) DataObj.Gender = (GenderEnum)radioFemale.Tag; });
radioMale.DataBindings.Add("Checked", proxyM, "Value");
radioFemale.DataBindings.Add("Checked", proxyF, "Value");
这只是一个例子,我想保持简单。但这种方法实际上是可行的。问题是:
我想将比较和设置表达式封装在派生类中。
class ComparisonBinder : ExpressionBinder {}
不幸的是,我只能说我想如何使用它。
radioMale.DataBindings.Add("Checked",
new ComparisonBinder<ConfigClass>((c) c.Gender, GenderEnum.Male),
"Value");
radioFemale.DataBindings.Add("Checked",
new ComparisonBinder<ConfigClass>((c) c.Gender, GenderEnum.Female),
"Value");
那么,您将如何实施呢?如果需要,请随意更改我的 ExpressionBinder 类。
最终代码
(再次编辑:您不能使用对象类型省略 TValue 参数。在转换 lambda 表达式期间,编译器将添加对 . 的调用Convert()
。)
class ComparisonBinder<TSource, TValue> : ExpressionBinder<bool>
{
private TSource instance;
private TValue comparisonValue;
private PropertyInfo pInfo;
public ComparisonBinder(TSource instance, Expression<Func<TSource, TValue>> property, TValue comparisonValue)
{
pInfo = GetPropertyInfo(property);
this.instance = instance;
this.comparisonValue = comparisonValue;
Getter = GetValue;
Setter = SetValue;
}
private bool GetValue()
{
return comparisonValue.Equals(pInfo.GetValue(instance, null));
}
private void SetValue(bool value)
{
if (value)
{
pInfo.SetValue(instance, comparisonValue,null);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adapted from surfen's answer (http://stackoverflow.com/a/10003320/219838)
/// </summary>
private PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo(Expression<Func<TSource, TValue>> propertyLambda)
{
Type type = typeof(TSource);
MemberExpression member = propertyLambda.Body as MemberExpression;
if (member == null)
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
"Expression '{0}' refers to a method, not a property.",
propertyLambda));
PropertyInfo propInfo = member.Member as PropertyInfo;
if (propInfo == null)
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
"Expression '{0}' refers to a field, not a property.",
propertyLambda));
if (type != propInfo.ReflectedType &&
!type.IsSubclassOf(propInfo.ReflectedType))
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
"Expresion '{0}' refers to a property that is not from type {1}.",
propertyLambda,
type));
return propInfo;
}
}
用法:
radioMale.DataBindings.Add("Checked",
new ComparisonBinder<DataClass,GenderEnum>(DataObj, (x) => x.Gender, GenderEnum.Male), "Value");
radioFemale.DataBindings.Add("Checked",
new ComparisonBinder<DataClass,GenderEnum>(DataObj, (x) => x.Gender, GenderEnum.Female), "Value");