60

我的应用程序页面仅由 a 组成,该页面CardColumn末尾是 a MaterialList。即使我的列表只有一两个项目,卡片也会将其垂直空间扩展到屏幕底部,而不是停在列表项目的末尾。Column 文档表明这是正常的 Column 行为(“为每个子项布局一个空或零弹性因子(例如,那些未展开的弹性因子),具有无限的垂直约束”)。我认为将列表包装在 a 中Flexible可能会达到我想要的效果,但是当我尝试时出现以下错误:

RenderFlex children have non-zero flex but incoming height constraints are unbounded.
I/flutter (11469): When a column is in a parent that does not provide a finite height constraint, for example if it is
I/flutter (11469): in a vertical scrollable, it will try to shrink-wrap its children along the vertical axis. Setting a
I/flutter (11469): flex on a child (e.g. using a Flexible) indicates that the child is to expand to fill the remaining
I/flutter (11469): space in the vertical direction.
I/flutter (11469): These two directives are mutually exclusive. If a parent is to shrink-wrap its child, the child
I/flutter (11469): cannot simultaneously expand to fit its parent.

我显然误解了这种布局应该如何工作的东西。

这是我现在作为Scaffold此页面正文的示例代码:

new Container(
// Outer container so we can set margins and padding for the cards
// that will hold the rest of the view.
alignment: FractionalOffset.topCenter,
margin: new EdgeInsets.only(top: style.wideMargin),
padding: new EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: style.defaultMargin),
child: new Card(
  child: new Column(
    children: [
      new CustomHeader(), // <-- a Row with some buttons in it
      new Divider(),
      new MaterialList(
        type: MaterialListType.twoLine,
        children: listItems, // <-- a list of custom Rows
      ),
    ],
  ),
),

)

我怎样才能拥有一张紧紧包裹着Column小部件的卡片?

4

2 回答 2

132

默认情况下,Column展开以填充最大垂直空间。mainAxisSize您可以通过将属性设置为 来更改此行为MainAxisSize.min,这会导致Column仅占用适合其子项所需的最小垂直空间量。

于 2017-01-25T07:49:46.027 回答
7

如果有人想缩小其列表,则 Wrap 小部件可能会来救援,这与@Adam 的答案相似

body: Container(
        child: Card(
          child: Wrap(
            direction: Axis.vertical,
            spacing: 10,
            children: <Widget>[
              Text('One'),
              Text('Two'),
              Text('Three'),
              Text('Four'),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ), 

但是,如果您为 Axis.vertical 添加 Column 并为 Axis.Horizo​​ntal 添加 Row,则此 Wrap 可以同时完成 Row 和 Column 的工作。您还可以为 Column & Row 中缺少的所有中间小部件添加相等的间距

于 2020-05-19T09:57:53.517 回答