java - 仅带有 file:// 的 java URI

Question

我想知道是否可以仅使用 file:// 创建一个 URI？我试过了，但我得到了URISyntaxException。

所以我的问题是为什么这适用于 URL 而不是 URI？

Answer 1

The double forward slash // has special meaning in the hierarchical part in the URI scheme

Quote from wikipedia

The hierarchical part of the URI is intended to hold identification information hierarchical in nature. If this part begins with a double forward slash ("//"), it is followed by an authority part and a path. If the hierarchical path doesn't begin with ("//") it contains only a path.

The hierarchical part in the URI file:// begins with a double forward slash //. In this case an optional authority part is expected after witch the path follows.

The statement

URI uri = new URI("file://");

results in

java.net.URISyntaxException: Expected authority at index 7: file://

since the string passed is violating the specification for an URI.

The statement

URL url = new URL("file://");

will throw no Exception but will fail with a FileNotFoundException wenn trying to open the input stream since no path was specified.

If you don't want to specifiy an authority part then this musst be done with respect to the specification, witch means either you leave it empty and specify the path right after the //

URI uri = new URI("file:///");

or just dont put a // in your URI string and start directly with the path

URI uri = new URI("file:/");

Both are equivalent an will result in the same URL. Opening the input stream and reading it will just print a listing of your root directory.