我试图安装 matplotlib 但我收到了这个很长的错误。我真的不知道出了什么问题。
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Python310\python.exe' -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Bilguun\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5dbg4g23\\matplotlib_2ff15b65402b457db67b768d26133471\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Bilguun\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5dbg4g23\\matplotlib_2ff15b65402b457db67b768d26133471\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-hmkaun62'
cwd: C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5dbg4g23\matplotlib_2ff15b65402b457db67b768d26133471\
Complete output (282 lines):
WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Python310\python.exe' 'C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp2vupi6yj'
cwd: C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-pl_1iot6\numpy_c3c60903cf3b4f4d8adb6cfb88649051
Complete output (233 lines):
setup.py:63: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.21.2 may not yet support Python 3.10.
warnings.warn(
Running from numpy source directory.
C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-pl_1iot6\numpy_c3c60903cf3b4f4d8adb6cfb88649051\tools\cythonize.py:69: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib',
'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Found executable C:\MinGW\bin\gfortran.exe
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=C:\MinGW\bin\gfortran.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: mingw32
Configured with: ../src/gcc-6.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --host=mingw32 --with-gmp=/mingw --with-mpfr=/mingw --with-mpc=/mingw --with-isl=/mingw --prefix=/mingw --disable-win32-registry --target=mingw32 --with-arch=i586 --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada --with-pkgversion='MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1' --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-threads --with-dwarf2 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --with-libiconv-prefix=/mingw --with-libintl-prefix=/mingw --enable-libstdcxx-debug --with-tune=generic --enable-libgomp --disable-libvtv --enable-nls
Thread model: win32
gcc version 6.3.0 (MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1)
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-pl_1iot6\numpy_c3c60903cf3b4f4d8adb6cfb88649051\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-pl_1iot6\numpy_c3c60903cf3b4f4d8adb6cfb88649051\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by
setting
the BLAS environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-pl_1iot6\numpy_c3c60903cf3b4f4d8adb6cfb88649051\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:2026: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found. Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib',
'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
customize AbsoftFCompiler
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=C:\MinGW\bin\gfortran.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: mingw32
Configured with: ../src/gcc-6.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --host=mingw32 --with-gmp=/mingw --with-mpfr=/mingw --with-mpc=/mingw --with-isl=/mingw --prefix=/mingw --disable-win32-registry --target=mingw32 --with-arch=i586 --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada --with-pkgversion='MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1' --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-threads --with-dwarf2 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --with-libiconv-prefix=/mingw --with-libintl-prefix=/mingw --enable-libstdcxx-debug --with-tune=generic --enable-libgomp --disable-libvtv --enable-nls
Thread model: win32
gcc version 6.3.0 (MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1)
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv,
'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
customize AbsoftFCompiler
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=C:\MinGW\bin\gfortran.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: mingw32
Configured with: ../src/gcc-6.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --host=mingw32 --with-gmp=/mingw --with-mpfr=/mingw --with-mpc=/mingw --with-isl=/mingw --prefix=/mingw --disable-win32-registry --target=mingw32 --with-arch=i586 --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada --with-pkgversion='MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1' --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-threads --with-dwarf2 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --with-libiconv-prefix=/mingw --with-libintl-prefix=/mingw --enable-libstdcxx-debug --with-tune=generic --enable-libgomp --disable-libvtv --enable-nls
Thread model: win32
gcc version 6.3.0 (MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1)
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-pl_1iot6\numpy_c3c60903cf3b4f4d8adb6cfb88649051\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not
found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-pl_1iot6\numpy_c3c60903cf3b4f4d8adb6cfb88649051\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1858: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src])
or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
NOT AVAILABLE
numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
FOUND:
language = c
define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]
Warning: attempted relative import with no known parent package
C:\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
ERROR: Failed to build one or more wheels
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py", line 75, in fetch_build_egg
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
File "C:\Python310\lib\subprocess.py", line 369, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['C:\\Python310\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\Users\\Bilguun\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpq3kp_gfg', '--quiet', 'numpy>=1.16']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Bilguun\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5dbg4g23\matplotlib_2ff15b65402b457db67b768d26133471\setup.py", line 258, in <module>
setup( # Finally, pass this all along to distutils to
do the heavy lifting.
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 152, in setup
_install_setup_requires(attrs)
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 147, in _install_setup_requires
dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 806, in fetch_build_eggs
resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 766, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1051, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1063, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 877, in fetch_build_egg
return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py", line 77, in fetch_build_egg
raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['C:\\Python310\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\Users\\Bilguun\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpq3kp_gfg', '--quiet', 'numpy>=1.16']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options; suppress output with --quiet.
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [3.4.1]
python: yes [3.10.0 (tags/v3.10.0:b494f59, Oct 4 2021, 19:00:18) [MSC
v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)]]
platform: yes [win32]
tests: no [skipping due to configuration]
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]