系统规格和任务
我在 Ubuntu 10.10 上使用 Code::Blocks 并使用 OpenGL 和 glx。我正在学习 C++(具有 C 和 Java 的背景),所以任何代码的风格都不符合任何真正好的标准(但我愿意接受有关如何改进的建议,即使你没有问题的答案)
编辑:
巨大的实现:默认的 OpenGL Project Code::Blocks 创建的是 C,而不是 C++。我现在正在调查这个。
我目前正在尝试将 Code::Blocks 上的默认 OpenGL 项目修改为一个简单的 3d 引擎。我目前收到错误:
'Draw' 之前预期的 '='、','、';'、'asm' 或 '__attribute__'
一旦我注释掉 <GL/glx.h> 的#include,它就会消失
我在某个论坛上读到 Code::Blocks 默认情况下不在 usr/include/ 中查找,但我将其添加到项目构建选项中编译器的搜索目录中,它似乎没有解决任何问题。
代码:
主.cpp:主.c:
#include <time.h>
#include "Draw.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
/*draw init here*/
Draw::Draw renderer = Draw::Draw.getDraw();
printf( "Press left mouse button to rotate around X axis\n" );
printf( "Press middle mouse button to rotate around Y axis\n" );
printf( "Press right mouse button to rotate around Z axis\n" );
printf( "Press ESC to quit the application\n" );
/* timing variable*/
/* Set it to delay half a second before rendering the first frame*/
clock_t flip_time = clock() + 0.5f * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
while (1)
{
/* Update models */
/* Draw scene */
/* wait until it's been 1/60th of a second*/
while(clock() < flip_time){}
flip_time = clock() + (1.0f/60.0f) * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
/* Actually flip the frame */
}
}
绘制.h:
#ifndef DRAW_H
#define DRAW_H
#include <GL/glx.h> /* This is the problem line */
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <X11/X.h> /* X11 constant (e.g. TrueColor) */
#include <X11/keysym.h>
class Draw
{
public:
static Draw getDraw();
virtual ~Draw();
void update();
void render();
protected:
private:
Draw();
bool init();
/* The singleton*/
static Draw *instance;
static bool exists;
/* X Window values */
Display *dpy;
Window win;
GLboolean doubleBuffer;
/* X Parameters*/
XVisualInfo *vi;
Colormap cmap;
XSetWindowAttributes swa;
GLXContext cx;
XEvent event;
int dummy;
};
#endif // DRAW_H
最后但并非最不重要的 Draw.cpp:
#include "Draw.h"
/* Set up the singleton*/
bool Draw::exists = false;
Draw* Draw::instance = NULL;
Draw::Draw()
{
/*TODO: make this constructor */
}
Draw::~Draw()
{
//dtor
}
Draw Draw::getDraw()
{
if(!exists)
{
instance = new Draw();
instance->init();
exists = true; //Thanks mat, This line was accidentally removed with extraneous comments
}
return *instance;
}
bool Draw::init()
{
/* Get the buffers ready */
static int snglBuf[] = {GLX_RGBA, GLX_DEPTH_SIZE, 16, None};
static int dblBuf[] = {GLX_RGBA, GLX_DEPTH_SIZE, 16, GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER, None};
/* Double Buffered is best*/
doubleBuffer = GL_TRUE;
/*TODO: add constructor if it hasn't been constructed already*/
dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (dpy == NULL)
{
return false;
}
/* make sure OpenGL's GLX extension supported */
if(!glXQueryExtension(dpy, &dummy, &dummy))
{
return false;
}
/* find an appropriate visual */
/* find an OpenGL-capable RGB visual with depth buffer */
vi = glXChooseVisual(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy), dblBuf);
if (vi == NULL)
{
vi = glXChooseVisual(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy), snglBuf);
if (vi == NULL)
{
return false;
}
doubleBuffer = GL_FALSE;
}
/*
TODO: Fix or remove this
if(vi->class != TrueColor)
{
return false;
}
*/
/* create an OpenGL rendering context */
/* create an OpenGL rendering context */
cx = glXCreateContext(dpy, vi, /* no shared dlists */ None,
/* direct rendering if possible */ GL_TRUE);
if (cx == NULL)
{
return false;
}
/* create an X window with the selected visual */
/* create an X colormap since probably not using default visual */
cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, vi->screen), vi->visual, AllocNone);
swa.colormap = cmap;
swa.border_pixel = 0;
swa.event_mask = KeyPressMask | ExposureMask
| ButtonPressMask | StructureNotifyMask;
win = XCreateWindow(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, vi->screen), 0, 0,
300, 300, 0, vi->depth, InputOutput, vi->visual,
CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &swa);
XSetStandardProperties(dpy, win, "main", "main", None,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
/* bind the rendering context to the window */
glXMakeCurrent(dpy, win, cx);
/* request the X window to be displayed on the screen */
XMapWindow(dpy, win);
/* configure the OpenGL context for rendering */
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); /* enable depth buffering */
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS); /* pedantic, GL_LESS is the default */
glClearDepth(1.0); /* pedantic, 1.0 is the default */
/* frame buffer clears should be to black */
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
/* set up projection transform */
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glFrustum(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 10.0);
/* establish initial viewport */
/* pedantic, full window size is default viewport */
glViewport(0, 0, 300, 300);
return true;
}
void Draw::update()
{
/*TODO: Add things to draw here*/
}
void Draw::render()
{
/* actually flip buffers here */
}
我在这里发布之前删除了大量评论,但这不应该影响它是否编译。
谢谢!