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我正在使用 PRISM4 MVVM 模式,并且视图已成功加载并在应用程序启动时显示在适当的区域。当应用程序启动时,ViewModel 会在视图加载时自动初始化。但是,如果我尝试在新选项卡(新区域)上注入新视图,则不会初始化新视图的 ViewModel。这是视图注入的代码:

IRegion region = regionManager.Regions["RegionNameGoesHere"];

var pane = new Views.ABCView() {Tag = id};
regionManager.Regions["RegionNameGoesHere"].Add(pane);

上面的代码会打开一个新选项卡并加载新视图,但它不会初始化 ViewModel。控件的每个选项卡都是一个新区域(选项卡控件有一个 RegionAdapter)。

这是视图背后的代码:

using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using Telerik.Windows.Controls;
using Telerik.Windows.Controls.Docking;

namespace Company.Application.Module.Assembly.Views
{
    [Infrastructure.Behaviours.ViewExport("ABCView")]
    [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
    public partial class ABCView : RadPane
    {
        public ABCView()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the ViewModel.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This set-only property is annotated with the <see cref="ImportAttribute"/> so it is injected by MEF with
        /// the appropriate view model.
        /// </remarks>
        [Import]
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1044:PropertiesShouldNotBeWriteOnly", Justification = "Needs to be a property to be composed by MEF")]
        ABCViewModel ViewModel
        {
            set
            {
                this.Decorator.DataContext = value;
                //this.DataContext = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

这是带有一些属性和事件的 ViewModel。我在上面的代码中遗漏了一些东西来初始化下面的 ViewModel。非常感谢任何建议。

 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.ServiceModel;
 using System.ServiceModel.Description;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Windows.Media;
 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
 using System.Xml;
 using System.Xml.XPath;
 using System.Windows.Data;

 using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Commands;
 using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Events;
 using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;
 using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.ViewModel;

 namespace Company.Application.Module.Assembly.Views
 {
     [Export(typeof(ABCViewModel))]
     [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
     public class ABCViewModel : NotificationObject
     {
         private readonly IRegionManager regionManager;

         [ImportingConstructor]
         public ABCViewModel(IRegionManager regionManager)
         {
             // Event Aggregator
             //this.eventAggregator = eventAggregator;

             // Region Manager
             this.regionManager = regionManager;

         }

         #region P R O P E R T I E S

         #region E V E N T S 

     }
 }
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1 回答 1

2

问题是您自己创建视图,而不是让 CompositionContainer 为您创建它。CompositionContainer 对您自己创建的对象一无所知,因此当您调用 时new Views.ABCView(),导入不会神奇地得到满足。

使用原始 MEF,您将调用 CompositionContainer.GetExports() 以从容器中获取视图。Prism 中可能有一些基础设施围绕着这个调用,但我对 Prism 了解不多,所以我不知道那会是什么。

于 2011-02-22T15:44:46.113 回答