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I have built a small gui application using PySide2 as my gui framework and PyInstaller to make a one file exe file.

The application works perfectly on some PCs (both Windows 7 and 10), however, on a few other PCs it won't launch - showing me the error message:

'Fatal error!: Failed to execute script pyi_rth_qt5plugins'

I believe that it may not be bundling the Qt5Gui.dll, Qt5Core.dll and Qt5Widgets.dll, however I do not know how to do this with PyInstaller.

Does anyone know how one would fix this?

Here is my .spec file:

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['main.py'],
             pathex=[],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          a.binaries,
          a.zipfiles,
          a.datas,
          name='Application',
          debug=True,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          runtime_tmpdir=None,
          console=True , icon='Images\\Application_icon.ico')

Edit

Here is the full output when run from cmd and debug=True. One thing I found odd was it referring to the PC I developed the application on (e.g. File "c:\users\jake\Projects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInsta ller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module), instead of the PC I was testing on and got this error message from.

[4588] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[4588] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4588] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\User\Desktop
[4588] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL
[4588] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4588] LOADER: Extracting binaries
[4588] LOADER: Executing self as child
[4588] LOADER: set _MEIPASS2 to C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4588] LOADER: Setting up to run child
[4588] LOADER: Creating child process
[4588] LOADER: Waiting for child process to finish...
[4752] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[4752] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4752] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\User\Desktop
[4752] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
[4752] LOADER: SetDllDirectory(C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882)
[4752] LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code.
[4752] LOADER: manifestpath: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882\Application.exe.manifest
[4752] LOADER: Activation context created
[4752] LOADER: Activation context activated
[4752] LOADER: Python library: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882\py
thon36.dll
[4752] LOADER: Loaded functions from Python library.
[4752] LOADER: Manipulating environment (sys.path, sys.prefix)
[4752] LOADER: Pre-init sys.path is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI458
82\base_library.zip;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: sys.prefix is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: Setting runtime options
[4752] LOADER: Bootloader option: pyi-windows-manifest-filename Folder Hatcher.e
xe.manifest
[4752] LOADER: Initializing python
[4752] LOADER: Overriding Python's sys.path
[4752] LOADER: Post-init sys.path is C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45
882\base_library.zip;C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI45882
[4752] LOADER: Setting sys.argv
[4752] LOADER: setting sys._MEIPASS
[4752] LOADER: importing modules from CArchive
[4752] LOADER: extracted struct
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: extracted pyimod01_os_path
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: extracted pyimod02_archive
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: extracted pyimod03_importers
[4752] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[4752] LOADER: Installing PYZ archive with Python modules.
[4752] LOADER: PYZ archive: PYZ-00.pyz
[4752] LOADER: Running pyiboot01_bootstrap.py
[4752] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py", line 47
, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'PyQt5'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\jake\Projects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInsta
ller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 712, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 399, in _check_name_wrappe
r
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 823, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 682, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 265, in _load_module_shim
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 684, in _load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 658, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 571, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py", line 49
, in <module>
  File "c:\users\jake\Projects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInsta
ller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.: PySide2.
QtCore
[4752] Failed to execute script pyi_rth_qt5plugins
[4752] LOADER: OK.
[4752] LOADER: Cleaning up Python interpreter.
[4588] LOADER: Back to parent (RC: -1)
[4588] LOADER: Doing cleanup
[4588] LOADER: Freeing archive status for C:\Users\User\Desktop\Application.exe
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2 回答 2

3

我在使用以下软件包构建 PySide2 应用程序时遇到了同样的问题(应用程序在某些但不是所有 Win 客户端上运行良好):

  • pyinstaller==3.14
  • PySide2==5.12.2
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_qt5plugins.py", line 47, in <module>
ImportError: DLL load failed:

通过在 Windows 10 客户端上安装 Visual C++2015 Redistribution Package (x86) 解决了问题(在某些客户端上):https ://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id= 53840

然而我认为这个问题仍在进行中......

于 2019-04-16T07:25:28.293 回答
1

我记得在http://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec-files.html#adding-data-files之前使用过这个

也许它会解决你。

无论如何,我不是 Windows 专家,但使用 linux 构建的二进制文件仅适用于具有相同发行版和架构的机器/机器

于 2018-06-04T06:44:47.263 回答