所以我正在尝试安装 zipline，但我遇到了一个我不知道如何处理的错误。首先我运行以下命令：
virtualenv -p python3.5 zipline
source /zipline/bin/activate
然后按照指南的建议
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev python-dev gfortran pkg-config libfreetype6-dev
这安装顺利，然后
pip install numpy
pip install cython
pip install -U setuptools
然后最后
pip install zipline
这给了 med 以下（长）错误消息，即使我看起来多次出现相同的错误。
zipline/assets/_assets.c:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for zipline
Running setup.py clean for zipline
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cyordereddict ... error
Complete output from command /home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-6nfwm6vn/cyordereddict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-dsh6t2sb --python-tag cp35:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict
copying python3/cyordereddict/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict
copying python3/cyordereddict/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
copying python3/cyordereddict/benchmark/magic_timeit.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
copying python3/cyordereddict/benchmark/benchmark.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
copying python3/cyordereddict/benchmark/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/test_ordereddict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/test_cyordereddict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/_mapping_tests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
running build_ext
building 'cyordereddict._cyordereddict' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/python3
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/python3/cyordereddict
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-FZMKe6/python3.5-3.5.5=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/include/python3.5m -c python3/cyordereddict/_cyordereddict.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/python3/cyordereddict/_cyordereddict.o
python3/cyordereddict/_cyordereddict.c:12:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cyordereddict
Running setup.py clean for cyordereddict
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for bottleneck ... error
Complete output from command /home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-6nfwm6vn/bottleneck/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-_x73ag17 --python-tag cp35:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck
copying bottleneck/version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck
copying bottleneck/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/slow
copying bottleneck/slow/nonreduce.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/slow
copying bottleneck/slow/reduce.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/slow
copying bottleneck/slow/move.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/slow
copying bottleneck/slow/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/slow
copying bottleneck/slow/nonreduce_axis.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/slow
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/src
copying bottleneck/src/template.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/src
copying bottleneck/src/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/src
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/nonreduce_axis_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/scalar_input_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/reduce_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/list_input_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/nonreduce_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/move_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/input_modifcation_test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
copying bottleneck/tests/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/tests
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/benchmark
copying bottleneck/benchmark/autotimeit.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/benchmark
copying bottleneck/benchmark/bench_detailed.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/benchmark
copying bottleneck/benchmark/bench.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/benchmark
copying bottleneck/benchmark/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/benchmark
copying bottleneck/LICENSE -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck
running build_ext
building 'bottleneck.reduce' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-FZMKe6/python3.5-3.5.5=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/include/python3.5m -c bottleneck/src/reduce.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/bottleneck/src/reduce.o -O2
In file included from bottleneck/src/reduce.c:1:0:
bottleneck/src/bottleneck.h:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for bottleneck
Running setup.py clean for bottleneck
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for bcolz ... error
Complete output from command /home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-6nfwm6vn/bcolz/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-uga7q655 --python-tag cp35:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/ctable.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/py2help.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/toplevel.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/attrs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/chunked_eval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/py2help_tests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/arrayprint.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
copying bcolz/defaults.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/test_attrs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/test_ndcarray.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/test_queries.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/test_carray_objects.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/test_carray.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/test_ctable.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/tests/all.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/tests
copying bcolz/carray_ext.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
running build_ext
skipping 'bcolz/carray_ext.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
building 'bcolz.carray_ext' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/c-blosc
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/c-blosc/blosc
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/c-blosc/internal-complibs
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/c-blosc/internal-complibs/lz4-r119
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/c-blosc/internal-complibs/snappy-1.1.1
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/c-blosc/internal-complibs/zlib-1.2.8
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-FZMKe6/python3.5-3.5.5=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_LZ4=1 -DHAVE_SNAPPY=1 -DHAVE_ZLIB=1 -Ibcolz -Ic-blosc/blosc -Ic-blosc/internal-complibs/zlib-1.2.8 -Ic-blosc/internal-complibs/snappy-1.1.1 -Ic-blosc/internal-complibs/lz4-r119 -I/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/include/python3.5m -c bcolz/carray_ext.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/bcolz/carray_ext.o
bcolz/carray_ext.c:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for bcolz
Running setup.py clean for bcolz
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lru-dict ... error
Complete output from command /home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-6nfwm6vn/lru-dict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-5ckeqmpz --python-tag cp35:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
building 'lru' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-FZMKe6/python3.5-3.5.5=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/include/python3.5m -c lru.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/lru.o
lru.c:1:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for lru-dict
Running setup.py clean for lru-dict
Failed to build zipline cyordereddict bottleneck bcolz lru-dict
Installing collected packages: cyordereddict, bottleneck, contextlib2, decorator, networkx, numexpr, bcolz, click, toolz, multipledispatch, MarkupSafe, Mako, sqlalchemy, python-editor, alembic, sortedcontainers, intervaltree, lru-dict, empyrical, tables, zipline
Running setup.py install for cyordereddict ... error
Complete output from command /home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-6nfwm6vn/cyordereddict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-55p6137n/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/include/site/python3.5/cyordereddict:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict
copying python3/cyordereddict/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict
copying python3/cyordereddict/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
copying python3/cyordereddict/benchmark/magic_timeit.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
copying python3/cyordereddict/benchmark/benchmark.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
copying python3/cyordereddict/benchmark/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/benchmark
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/test_ordereddict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/test_cyordereddict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/_mapping_tests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
copying python3/cyordereddict/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/cyordereddict/test
running build_ext
building 'cyordereddict._cyordereddict' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/python3
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/python3/cyordereddict
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-FZMKe6/python3.5-3.5.5=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/include/python3.5m -c python3/cyordereddict/_cyordereddict.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/python3/cyordereddict/_cyordereddict.o
python3/cyordereddict/_cyordereddict.c:12:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-6nfwm6vn/cyordereddict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-55p6137n/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/bluehelmet/virtualenv/zipline/include/site/python3.5/cyordereddict" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-6nfwm6vn/cyordereddict/
看起来它在制造轮子时遇到了麻烦。google了一下之后，我找不到任何解决方案。你的输入是什么？