13

我在 JScrollPane 中有一个 JTextArea 组件,并且文本区域不可编辑。我想使用向上和向下箭头键启用文本区域的滚动(即按箭头键将文本区域滚动一行)。任何想法如何实现这一目标?

4

5 回答 5

15

是的,键绑定是要走的路,但您并不总是需要创建自己的操作。Swing 组件带有您经常可以重复使用的默认操作。

有关这些操作的完整列表,请参阅键绑定

现在您知道了 Action 名称,您可以将其绑定到 keyStroke:

JScrollBar vertical = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
InputMap im = vertical.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("DOWN"), "positiveUnitIncrement");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("UP"), "negativeUnitIncrement");
于 2010-11-29T00:17:51.400 回答
7

如果 JTextArea 是不可编辑和不可聚焦的,它不会响应箭头键。我不确定是否有解决此问题的规范方法,但使其响应的一种方法是设置其键绑定以在 JTextArea 位于可聚焦窗口中时响应向上和向下键。一个例子如下:

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TestScrollingArea extends JPanel {
    private static final String UP = "Up";
    private static final String DOWN = "Down";
    private JTextArea area = new JTextArea(20, 40);
    private JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(area);

    public TestScrollingArea() {
        // make textarea non-editable and non-focusable
        area.setEditable(false);
        area.setFocusable(false);
        area.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        area.setLineWrap(true);
        add(scrollPane);

        // fill area with letters
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
                area.append("abcdefg ");
            }
        }

        // have JTextArea tell us how tall a line of text is.
        int scrollableIncrement = area.getScrollableUnitIncrement(scrollPane.getVisibleRect(), 
                    SwingConstants.VERTICAL, 1);

        // add key bindings to the JTextArea 
        int condition = JTextComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW;
        InputMap inMap = area.getInputMap(condition);
        ActionMap actMap = area.getActionMap();

        inMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), UP);
        inMap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0), DOWN);
        actMap.put(UP, new UpDownAction(UP, scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel(), 
                    scrollableIncrement));
        actMap.put(DOWN, new UpDownAction(DOWN, scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel(), 
                    scrollableIncrement));

    }

    // Action for our key binding to perform when bound event occurs
    private class UpDownAction extends AbstractAction {
        private BoundedRangeModel vScrollBarModel;
        private int scrollableIncrement;
        public UpDownAction(String name, BoundedRangeModel model, int scrollableIncrement) {
            super(name);
            this.vScrollBarModel = model;
            this.scrollableIncrement = scrollableIncrement;
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            String name = getValue(AbstractAction.NAME).toString();
            int value = vScrollBarModel.getValue();
            if (name.equals(UP)) {
                value -= scrollableIncrement;
                vScrollBarModel.setValue(value);
            } else if (name.equals(DOWN)) {
                value += scrollableIncrement;
                vScrollBarModel.setValue(value);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("TestScrollingArea");
        frame.getContentPane().add(new TestScrollingArea());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}
于 2010-11-28T20:36:57.640 回答
1

刚刚遇到这个问题,虽然答案有助于我朝着正确的方向前进,但从那时起,一些解决方案可能已经发生了变化。它对我有用,他进行了以下更改: - 必须更改 JScrollPane 实例的 InputMap - actionMapKeys 必须是:“unitScrollX”和/或“scrollX”(X = Down,Up,Left,Right)。它们驻留在 BasicScrollPaneUI 中。

于 2017-01-06T09:46:26.210 回答
0

您应该将 KeyListener 添加到您的 JScrollPane。

于 2010-11-28T19:38:51.133 回答
0

我所要做的就是使滚动窗格请求专注于鼠标输入(如this answer中所述)。

var scrollPane = new JScrollBar(jPanelCanvas);
scrollPane.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        // this seems to enable key navigation
        if ((e.getComponent() instanceof JScrollPane)) {
            e.getComponent().requestFocus();
        }
    }
});

但是我不确定如何调整这些键的操作。也许通过tinca 的回答JScrollPane中提到的直接调整操作。

调用scrollPane.getActionMap()显示以下定义的操作

  • "unitScrollRight" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4310}
  • "unitScrollDown" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4312}
  • "scrollDown" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4314}
  • "scrollHome" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4316}
  • "scrollRight" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4318}
  • "scrollUp" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4320}
  • "unitScrollLeft" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4322}
  • "unitScrollUp" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4324}
  • "scrollEnd" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4326}
  • "scrollLeft" -> {BasicScrollPaneUI$Actions@4328}
于 2022-02-06T16:11:28.083 回答