python - 禁止 Django 自引用外键指向自身对象

Question

我有一个常规的自引用外键：

idol = models.ForeignKey("self", on_delete=models.CASADE)

管理页面允许我选择相同的对象 ID。如何防止 django 管理表单显示它？

Answer 1

您可以formfield_for_foreignkey在类的子类中覆盖ModelAdmin。

ModelAdmin 上的 formfield_for_foreignkey 方法允许您覆盖外键字段的默认表单字段。

父对象 id 可以保存在change_view方法中：

class IdolAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
        self.object_id = object_id
        return super(IdolAdmin, self).change_view(
            request, object_id, form_url, extra_context=extra_context,
        )

    def formfield_for_foreignkey(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
        if db_field.name == "idol":
            kwargs['queryset'] = Idol.objects.exclude(pk=self.object_id)
        return super(IdolAdmin, self).formfield_for_foreignkey(
            db_field, request, **kwargs)

Answer 2

您应该能够将模型管理员的表单设置为包含修改的自定义表单

class ModelAdmin...
    form = MyModelForm

我想表格看起来像这样

class MyModelForm(ModelForm)
    class Meta:
        model = MyModel

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(MyModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        if self.instance.pk:
            query = self.fields['my_field'].queryset 
            self.fields['my_field'].queryset = query.exclude(id=self.instance.id)

Answer 3

您可以扩展render_change_form.

class IdolAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    def render_change_form(self, request, context, *args, **kwargs):
         queryset = context['adminform'].form.fields['idol'].queryset
         original_id = context.get('original', None)
         if(original_id):
             context['adminform'].form.fields['idol'].queryset = queryset.exclude(id=original_id.id)
         return super(IdolAdmin, self).render_change_form(request, context, args, kwargs)