每当用户按下窗口中的某些键时,我的应用程序应该执行一些操作。
SetWindowsHookEx
使用选项调用WH_KEYBOARD_LL
似乎是实现这一目标的标准方法。但是,在我的情况下,某些事情显然是错误的,并且没有触发回调。
我的调试控制台应用程序的主要方法:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IntPtr moduleHandle = GetCurrentModuleHandle();
IntPtr hookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
User32.HookProc hook = (nCode, wParam, lParam) =>
{
// code is never called :-(
if (nCode >= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", wParam.ToInt32(), lParam.ToInt32());
}
return User32.CallNextHookEx(hookHandle, nCode, wParam, lParam);
};
hookHandle = User32.SetWindowsHookEx(User32.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, hook, moduleHandle, 0);
Console.ReadLine(); //
}
finally
{
if (hoodHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
var unhooked = User32.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hookHandle);
Console.WriteLine(unhooked); // true
hookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
}
GetCurrentModuleHandle 方法:
private static IntPtr GetCurrentModuleHandle()
{
using (var currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
using (var mainModule = currentProcess.MainModule)
{
var moduleName = mainModule.ModuleName;
return Kernel32.GetModuleHandle(moduleName);
}
}
user32.dll
从和进口kernel32.dll
:
public static class User32
{
public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
public delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
}
public static class Kernel32
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
}
你知道我是什么问题吗?