4

我正在使用 Objective-C 框架创建一个 iOS Swift 应用程序。

框架头文件(SMPort.h):

// ... do all the import //

@interface PortException : NSException
{
}

@end

@interface PortInfo : NSObject

- (id)initWithPortName:(NSString *)portName_ macAddress:(NSString *)macAddress_ modelName:(NSString *)modelName_;

@property(retain, readonly) NSString *portName;
@property(retain, readonly) NSString *macAddress;
@property(retain, readonly) NSString *modelName;
@property(readonly, getter=isConnected) BOOL connected;

@end

@interface SMPort : NSObject {
    void * m_port;
    WBluetoothPort* wBluetoothPort;
    BluetoothPort* bluetoothPort;
    NSString * m_portName;
    NSString * m_portSettings;
    int m_ioTimeoutMillis;

    BOOL checkedBlockSupport;
}

@property(assign, readwrite, nonatomic) u_int32_t endCheckedBlockTimeoutMillis;

// Initializer and staff methods...

/*!
*  This function retreives the device's detailed status.
*
*  @param starPrinterStatus Pointer to a StarPrinterStatus_n structure where the devices detailed status is written
*                           (either StarPrinterStatus_0, StarPrinterStatus_1, or StarPrinterStatus_2).
*  @param level             Integer designating the level of status structure (either 0, 1, or 2).
*
*  @note Throws PortException on failure.
*/
- (void)getParsedStatus:(void *)starPrinterStatus :(u_int32_t)level;

// The other methods...

我阅读了框架文档,发现了这个 Objective-C 代码(完美运行):

@try
{
    [starPort getParsedStatus:&status :2];
}
@catch (PortException *exception){
    // Print error
}

所以我尝试在 Swift 2.1 中做这样的事情:

do{
    try starPort.getParsedStatus(status , 2)
}
catch is PortException{
    print("error")
}

但是当错误发生时,编译器会停止应用程序,说我没有发现那个错误:

2015-11-18 18:59:51.297 $$$$$[$$$$$:$$$$$] * 由于未捕获的异常“PortException”而终止应用程序,原因:“本机 GetParsedStatusEx 失败”*第一次抛出调用stack: (0x2524a67b 0x36e76e17 0xa3af7 0x6f378 0x6f3d8 0x6fbc0 0x6fd10 0x6ef00 0x87bf8 0x87d80 0x29371559 0x293714e9 0x293594ff 0x29370e45 0x29370abf 0x2936947f 0x2933a561 0x29338bdb 0x2520dbff 0x2520d7ed 0x2520bb5b 0x2515f119 0x2515ef05 0x2e2fcac9 0x293a1f15 0x7f410 0x375e5873) libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type PortException

我也尝试过这样的事情:

func doGPS() throws { starPort.getParsedStatus(status ,2) }
func test() {
   do {
      try doGPS()
   } catch is PortException{
      print("Error")
   } catch{
      print("WTF? : \(error)")
   }
}

test()

得到相同的结果...

那么,我怎样才能在 Swift 2.1 中发现这个错误呢?

这里是 SMPort.h 的完整代码https://github.com/gabebear/receiptbooth/blob/master/StarIO.framework/Headers/SMPort.h

4

2 回答 2

2

这个问题问得好!这是一个需要解决的合法问题。不幸的是,您目前无法实现这一目标。原因如下:

Swift 异常处理与异常无关。事实上,你无法捕捉到 NSException,这是 Obj-C 端提出的。Swift 捕获 NSError,它实际上(在 Swift 中)是一个枚举。长话短说,在 Objective-C 中有两种处理错误的模式: 1. 引发 NSException 2. 返回 NSError

正如我所解释的,您无法处理使用第一种方法引发的错误。因此,从字面上看,您必须使用 NSError 修改您的 Objective-C 代码以符合第二种方法。

一些很好的链接:

https://www.bignerdranch.com/blog/error-handling-in-swift-2/ https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/7582

于 2015-11-18T19:56:11.200 回答
0

因此,感谢@Peyman 和@dan,我编写了两个新的 Objective-C 文件,在其中我实现了一个新方法(扩展SMPort类),它可以捕获错误并返回一个NSError

SMPort+Handler.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <StarIO/SMPort.h>
@interface SMPort ( Handler )

- (BOOL)getParsedStatusThrowing:(void *)starPrinterStatus
                          level:(u_int32_t)level
               didFailWithError:(NSError **)error;

@end

SMPort+Handler.m

#import "SMPort+Handler.h"

@implementation SMPort ( Handler )


- (BOOL)getParsedStatusThrowing:(void *)starPrinterStatus
                          level:(u_int32_t)level
               didFailWithError:(NSError **)error
{
    @try
    {
        [self getParsedStatus:&starPrinterStatus :level];
        return TRUE;
    }
    @catch (PortException *exception){
        NSMutableDictionary* details = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

        // exemption.name in my case should be PortExeption
        [details setValue:exception.name forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey];

        *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"somedomain" code:100 userInfo:details];
        return FALSE;
    }
}

@end

现在,我只是做(在我的 Swift 代码中):

 do{
    //starPort.getParsedStatus(status ,2)
    try starPort.getParsedStatusThrowing(status, level: 2)

    defer{
       // Release the port in any case.
       SMPort.releasePort(starPort)
    }
 }catch{
    print(error)
    // do staff like return
 }

非常感谢!

于 2015-11-18T23:08:25.840 回答