PT100 在加热时会增加其电阻。pt100 电阻表中描述了温度与电阻特性
Arduino 可以读取模拟输入的电压。要获得摄氏度读数,我们必须:
- 将模拟输入读取为电压
- 计算电阻值(分压器)
- 根据电阻从表中查找摄氏度

Vin 是来自 arduino 的 5 伏特 R1 是我程序中已知值的电阻它是 220 欧姆实际上 R2 是 pt 100 Vout 必须连接到 arduino 模拟输入引脚(例如 A0)
R2 = R1 * 1 / ( Vin / Vout - 1)
电路可以根据上图完成,相当简单。
我写的草图包含从 0C - 80C 的电阻数据(可以轻松扩展)为了从电阻值获取度数,我使用我的 MultiMap 函数版本,它使用一个浮点数组作为电阻值并使用线性插值来计算精确度数
float in[] = { 100.00, 100.39, 100.78, 101.17, 101.56, 101.95, 102.34, 102.73, 103.12, 103.51,
103.90, 104.29, 104.68, 105.07, 105.46, 105.85, 106.24, 106.63, 107.02, 107.40,
107.79, 108.18, 108.57, 108.96, 109.35, 109.73, 110.12, 110.51, 110.90, 111.29,
111.67, 112.06, 112.45, 112.83, 113.22, 113.61, 114.00, 114.38, 114.77, 115.15,
115.54, 115.93, 116.31, 116.70, 117.08, 117.47, 117.86, 118.24, 118.63, 119.01,
119.40, 119.78, 120.17, 120.55, 120.94, 121.32, 121.71, 122.09, 122.47, 122.86,
123.24, 123.63, 124.01, 124.39, 124.78, 125.16, 125.54, 125.93, 126.31, 126.69,
127.08, 127.46, 127.84, 128.22, 128.61, 128.99, 129.37, 129.75, 130.13, 130.52 };
// known resistance in voltage divider
int R1 = 217;
float MultiMap(float val, float* _in, uint8_t size)
{
// calculate if value is out of range
if (val < _in[0] ) return -99.99;
if (val > _in[size-1] ) return 99.99;
// search for 'value' in _in array to get the position No.
uint8_t pos = 0;
while(val > _in[pos]) pos++;
// handles the 'rare' equality case
if (val == _in[pos]) return pos;
float r1 = _in[pos-1];
float r2 = _in[pos];
int c1 = pos-1;
int c2 = pos;
return c1 + (val - r1) / (r2-r1) * (c2-c1);
}
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int pt100 = analogRead(A0);
float Vout = pt100 * (5.0 / 1023.0);
float R2 = R1 * 1/(5.0/Vout - 1);
float c = MultiMap(R2,in,80);
Serial.print("Resistance: ");
Serial.print(R2);
Serial.println(" Ohm");
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(c);
Serial.println(" C");
delay(400);
}