这是一些可以满足您需求的代码。它启动一个 TCP 服务器,监听发送到端口 9876 的文本。当它得到一些文本时,它把它发送到 Display 对象。该代码还设置了一个每秒运行一次的计时器,将“空闲文本”(即:当前时间戳)发送到显示对象。
显示器获得正常的更新文本(来自服务器),以及来自第二个线程的“空闲文本”。该对象知道自从它得到一些真实文本以来已经过了多长时间,并显示一个或其他消息。
如果显示对象连接到硬件,它可以使用一种multiprocessing.RLock
或其他机制来保护自己。
玩得开心!
lcdcontrol.py 源码
import signal, SocketServer, threading, time
class Display(object):
IDLE_TIME = 5 # seconds
def __init__(self):
self.updated = None
self.write('Hello')
def _write(self, arg):
print 'DISPLAY:', arg
def write(self, arg):
"""
update display and 'last updated' timestamp
"""
self._write(arg)
self.updated = time.time()
def idle(self, arg):
"""
update display only if it's been a few seconds
"""
if time.time() - self.updated >= self.IDLE_TIME:
self._write(arg)
class DisplayHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
DisplayObj = None # class var
def handle(self):
text = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
print "{} wrote: {}".format(
self.client_address[0], text,
)
# send text to LCD immediately
self.DisplayObj.write(text)
def check_idle(display_obj):
"""
update display with current time if it's idle
"""
while True:
display_obj.idle(
time.strftime('time: %H:%M:%S'),
)
time.sleep(1)
def start_server(host, port):
"""
start (single threaded) server
"""
SocketServer.TCPServer(
(host, port),
DisplayHandler,
).serve_forever()
def main(host, port):
display = Display()
# store global display obj so Handler can get to it
DisplayHandler.DisplayObj = display
print 'serving on {}:{}'.format(host, port)
print 'Example: echo beer | nc localhost {}'.format(port)
print
server_t = threading.Thread(
target=start_server, args=(host, port)
)
server_t.daemon = True
server_t.start()
idle_t = threading.Thread(
target=check_idle, args=[display],
)
idle_t.daemon = True
idle_t.start()
# wait for control-C to interrupt
try:
signal.pause()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
main("localhost", 9876)
样品运行
在这里,我启动了服务器,等待了几秒钟,然后键入fortune -s | nc localhost 9876
发送一个简短的幸运饼干到我的 LCD 服务器。
注意“空闲计时器”停在:07
,输出幸运饼干,等待五秒钟,然后继续:13
, :14
。消息显示五秒钟,然后切换回空闲时间戳。
python ./lcdcontrol.py
DISPLAY: Hello
serving on localhost:9876
Example: echo beer | nc localhost 9876
DISPLAY: time: 13:08:06
DISPLAY: time: 13:08:07
127.0.0.1 wrote: Some people need a good imaginary cure for their painful imaginary ailment.
DISPLAY: Some people need a good imaginary cure for their painful imaginary ailment.
DISPLAY: time: 13:08:13
DISPLAY: time: 13:08:14
DISPLAY: time: 13:08:15
DISPLAY: time: 13:08:16