我目前正在开发一个个人 Rails 4 项目,在其中一个控制器中,我有一个包含三个不同对象的数组,我正在尝试将它们转换为 JSON。我正在使用该find_by_sql
方法通过自定义 MySQL 查询来查询数据库。代码如下:
控制器:
class ActivitiesController < ApplicationController
def index
user = current_user.id # using devise
limit = 100
likes = Like.find_by_sql(...)
shares = Share.find_by_sql(...)
comments = Comment.find_by_sql(...)
@activities = [likes, shares, comments]
end
end
这三个对象中的每一个都包含不同的字段。例如,likes
对象包含诸如post_id、first_name、last_name等shares
字段。对象包含诸如post_id、share_count、shared_time等字段。
这是我要输出的 JSON:
{
"likes": [
{ "post_id": "7", "first_name": "Yss", "last_name": "Salas", "profile_pic": "345943754_o.png" },
{ "post_id": "34", "first_name": "Jessica", "last_name": "Nigri", "profile_pic": "pikachu.png" }
],
"shares": [
{ "post_id": "43", "share_count": 54, "shared_time": "2014-05-04 15:14:45" },
{ "post_id": "54", "share_count": 17, "shared_time": "2014-05-24 03:43:45" }
],
"comments": [
{ "post_id": "34", "first_name": "Yss", "last_name": "Salas", "comment": "¡Me gustas mucho!" },
{ "post_id": "12", "first_name": "Jenna", "last_name": "Marbles", "comment": "Blah blah blah look at my ugly dog awwwww!" }
]
}
index.json.jbuilder:
json.array! @activities do |subactivities|
json.array! subactivities do |activity|
if activity.class == Like
json.likes.post_id activity.post_id #exception raised in this line
json.likes.title activity.title
json.likes.first_name activity.first_name
json.likes.last_name activity.last_name
json.likes.profile_pic activity.profile_pic
elsif activity.class == Share
json.shares.post_id activity.post_id
json.shares.share_count activity.share_count
json.shares.shared_time activity.shared_time
else
json.comments.post_id activity.post_id
json.comments.first_name activity.first_name
json.comments.last_name activity.last_name
json.comments.comment activity.comment
end
end
end
以上引发了异常NoMethodError in Activities#index, undefined method 'post_id' for #<Object:0x00000003064250>
。我对 Rails 很陌生,我猜这是因为没有json.likes
属性可以分配值。如何使用 JBuilder 构建上述 JSON 结构?