我正在尝试使用 WPF 在画布上绘制导入的 DXF 文件。我一直在使用 DXFLib(可在此处获得)来读取和解析各种文件,它似乎工作得非常好。
我现在正在绘制 DXF 中的所有实体,但我坚持使用 ARC。我的问题类似于这篇文章中的问题(一些弧线的方向错误):
在 DXF 文件中,ARC 存储为:Center、Radius、StartAngle、EndAngle;在 WPF 中,ArcSegment 被描述为:StartPoint、EndPoint、Size、IsLargeArc 和 SweepDirection。
后者是我认为导致问题的原因,因为我无法通过 DXF 文件确定方向。在上面的问题中,声明使用“挤出方向”,它碰巧没有包含在我的文件中。
按照相关代码:
private Load(string filename)
{
DXFLib.DXFDocument doc = new DXFLib.DXFDocument();
doc.Load(filename);
if (doc.Entities.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DXFLib.DXFEntity entity in doc.Entities)
{
if (entity is DXFLib.DXFLine)
{
DXFLib.DXFLine line = (DXFLib.DXFLine)entity;
PointF start = new PointF((float)line.Start.X, (float)line.Start.Y);
PointF end = new PointF((float)line.End.X, (float)line.End.Y);
Line drawLine = new Line();
drawLine.Stroke = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.LightSteelBlue;
drawLine.X1 = end.X * scaleX;
drawLine.X2 = start.X * scaleX;
drawLine.Y1 = end.Y * scaleY;
drawLine.Y2 = start.Y * scaleY;
drawLine.StrokeThickness = 1;
canvas.Children.Add(drawLine);
}
else if (entity is DXFLib.DXFCircle)
{
DXFLib.DXFCircle circle = (DXFLib.DXFCircle)entity;
Ellipse drawCircle = new Ellipse();
SolidColorBrush solidBrush = new SolidColorBrush();
solidBrush.Color = System.Windows.Media.Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 0);
drawCircle.Fill = solidBrush;
drawCircle.StrokeThickness = 1;
drawCircle.Stroke = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.RoyalBlue;
drawCircle.Width = circle.Radius * 2 * scaleX;
drawCircle.Height = circle.Radius * 2 * scaleY;
drawCircle.Margin = new Thickness((circle.Center.X.Value - circle.Radius) * scaleX, (circle.Center.Y.Value - circle.Radius) * scaleY, 0, 0);
canvas.Children.Add(drawCircle);
}
else if (entity is DXFLib.DXFArc)
{
DXFLib.DXFArc arc = (DXFLib.DXFArc)entity;
Path path = new Path();
path.Stroke = System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Black;
path.StrokeThickness = 1;
System.Windows.Point endPoint = new System.Windows.Point(
(arc.Center.X.Value + Math.Cos(arc.EndAngle * Math.PI / 180) * arc.Radius) * scaleX,
(arc.Center.Y.Value + Math.Sin(arc.EndAngle * Math.PI / 180) * arc.Radius) * scaleY);
System.Windows.Point startPoint = new System.Windows.Point(
(arc.Center.X.Value + Math.Cos(arc.StartAngle * Math.PI / 180) * arc.Radius) * scaleX,
(arc.Center.Y.Value + Math.Sin(arc.StartAngle * Math.PI / 180) * arc.Radius) * scaleY);
ArcSegment arcSegment = new ArcSegment();
double sweep = 0.0;
if (arc.EndAngle < arc.StartAngle)
sweep = (360 + arc.EndAngle) - arc.StartAngle;
else sweep = Math.Abs(arc.EndAngle - arc.StartAngle);
arcSegment.IsLargeArc = sweep >= 180;
arcSegment.Point = endPoint;
arcSegment.Size = new System.Windows.Size(arc.Radius * scaleX, arc.Radius * scaleY);
arcSegment.SweepDirection = arc.ExtrusionDirection.Z >= 0 ? SweepDirection.Clockwise : SweepDirection.Counterclockwise;
PathGeometry geometry = new PathGeometry();
PathFigure pathFigure = new PathFigure();
pathFigure.StartPoint = startPoint;
pathFigure.Segments.Add(arcSegment);
geometry.Figures.Add(pathFigure);
path.Data = geometry;
canvas.Children.Add(path);
}
}
}
}
XAML 文件示例如下:
<Window x:Class="DxfViewer.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Canvas Name="canvas">
<Canvas.LayoutTransform>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="-1" CenterX=".5" CenterY=".5" />
</Canvas.LayoutTransform>
</Canvas>
</Window>
** 更新 **
该问题已通过以下方式解决:
ArcSegment arcSegment = new ArcSegment();
double sweep = 0.0;
if (arc.EndAngle < arc.StartAngle)
sweep = (360 + arc.EndAngle) - arc.StartAngle;
else sweep = Math.Abs(arc.EndAngle - arc.StartAngle);
arcSegment.IsLargeArc = sweep >= 180;
arcSegment.Point = endPoint;
arcSegment.Size = new System.Windows.Size(arc.Radius * scaleX, arc.Radius * scaleY);
arcSegment.SweepDirection = arc.ExtrusionDirection.Z >= 0 ? SweepDirection.Clockwise : SweepDirection.Counterclockwise;