php - PHP 加密 & VB.net 解密

Question

我正在尝试做一个简单的任务。在 PHP 中加密一个值并在我的 VB.net 应用程序中解密它。我想我会使用 TripleDES 或 Rijdael 128 或 256

我虽然这应该很简单。谁能指出我正确的方向？

谢谢

Answer 1

我也一直在努力寻找解决这个问题的方法。这是 php 和 vb.net 的完整代码集，可以满足您的需求。也应该很容易翻译成 C#。

########################################
# BEGIN PHP CODE
########################################


<?php

ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// I blantantly stole, tweaked and happily used this code from: 
// Lord of Ports http://www.experts-exchange.com/M_1736399.html


$ky = 'lkirwf897+22#bbtrm8814z5qq=498j5'; // 32 * 8 = 256 bit key
$iv = '741952hheeyy66#cs!9hjv887mxx7@8y'; // 32 * 8 = 256 bit iv

$text = "Here is my data to encrypt!!!";

$from_vb = "QBlgcQ2+v3wd8RLjhtu07ZBd8aQWjPMfTc/73TPzlyA=";   // enter value from vb.net app here to test

$etext = encryptRJ256($ky, $iv, $text);
$dtext = decryptRJ256($ky, $iv, $etext);
$vtext = decryptRJ256($ky, $iv, $from_vb);

echo "<HR>orignal string: $text";
echo "<HR>encrypted in php: $etext";
echo "<HR>decrypted in php: $dtext";
echo "<HR>encrypted in vb: $from_vb";
echo "<HR>from vb decrypted in php: $vtext"; 
echo "<HR>If you like it say thanks! richard dot varno at gmail dot com";


exit;



function decryptRJ256($key,$iv,$string_to_decrypt)
{

    $string_to_decrypt = base64_decode($string_to_decrypt);

    $rtn = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $string_to_decrypt, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

    $rtn = rtrim($rtn, "\0\4");

    return($rtn);

}


function encryptRJ256($key,$iv,$string_to_encrypt)
{

    $rtn = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $string_to_encrypt, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

    $rtn = base64_encode($rtn);

    return($rtn);

}    

?>

########################################
# END PHP CODE
########################################



########################################
# BEGIN VB.NET CODE (console app)
########################################

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.IO

Module Module1

    ' I blantantly stole, tweaked and happily used this code from: 
    ' Lord of Ports http://www.experts-exchange.com/M_1736399.html

    Sub Main()

        'Shared 256 bit Key and IV here
        Dim sKy As String = "lkirwf897+22#bbtrm8814z5qq=498j5"  '32 chr shared ascii string (32 * 8 = 256 bit)
        Dim sIV As String = "741952hheeyy66#cs!9hjv887mxx7@8y"  '32 chr shared ascii string (32 * 8 = 256 bit)

        Dim sTextVal As String = "Here is my data to encrypt!!!"

        Dim eText As String
        Dim dText As String

        eText = EncryptRJ256(sKy, sIV, sTextVal)
        dText = DecryptRJ256(sKy, sIV, eText)

        Console.WriteLine("key: " & sKy)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine(" iv: " & sIV)
        Console.WriteLine("txt: " & sTextVal)
        Console.WriteLine("encrypted: " & eText)
        Console.WriteLine("decrypted: " & dText)
        Console.WriteLine("If you like it say thanks! richard dot varno at gmail dot com")
        Console.WriteLine("press any key to exit")
        Console.ReadKey(True)

    End Sub

    Public Function DecryptRJ256(ByVal prm_key As String, ByVal prm_iv As String, ByVal prm_text_to_decrypt As String)

        Dim sEncryptedString As String = prm_text_to_decrypt

        Dim myRijndael As New RijndaelManaged
        myRijndael.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros
        myRijndael.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
        myRijndael.KeySize = 256
        myRijndael.BlockSize = 256

        Dim key() As Byte
        Dim IV() As Byte

        key = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key)
        IV = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv)

        Dim decryptor As ICryptoTransform = myRijndael.CreateDecryptor(key, IV)

        Dim sEncrypted As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(sEncryptedString)

        Dim fromEncrypt() As Byte = New Byte(sEncrypted.Length) {}

        Dim msDecrypt As New MemoryStream(sEncrypted)
        Dim csDecrypt As New CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)

        csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length)

        Return (System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fromEncrypt))

    End Function


    Public Function EncryptRJ256(ByVal prm_key As String, ByVal prm_iv As String, ByVal prm_text_to_encrypt As String)

        Dim sToEncrypt As String = prm_text_to_encrypt

        Dim myRijndael As New RijndaelManaged
        myRijndael.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros
        myRijndael.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
        myRijndael.KeySize = 256
        myRijndael.BlockSize = 256

        Dim encrypted() As Byte
        Dim toEncrypt() As Byte
        Dim key() As Byte
        Dim IV() As Byte

        key = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_key)
        IV = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(prm_iv)

        Dim encryptor As ICryptoTransform = myRijndael.CreateEncryptor(key, IV)

        Dim msEncrypt As New MemoryStream()
        Dim csEncrypt As New CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)

        toEncrypt = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sToEncrypt)

        csEncrypt.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length)
        csEncrypt.FlushFinalBlock()

        encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray()

        Return (Convert.ToBase64String(encrypted))

    End Function

End Module

########################################
# END VB.NET CODE
########################################

Answer 2

我们有一些密码在 .NET 上的 C# 和 PHP 之间工作。我不熟悉 VB.net。我假设它使用相同的加密库System.Security.Cryptography。

在 PHP 方面，我们从 mcrypt 切换到 OpenSSL，因为 mcrypt 不支持某些模式和填充。

只要您使用相同的算法（DES、AES 等）、相同的模式（CBC、ECB 等）、相同的填充（PKCS1、PKCS5），密码就可以在两个平台上工作。

使用 mcrypt 在 PHP 端使用 AES-128 进行加密的示例，

    $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
    $blockSize = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128);
    $data = $this->paddingAlgorithm->padData($data, $blockSize);
    return $iv . mcrypt_encrypt($this->MCRYPT_DES, $keyBytes, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

请注意，我们使用 PKCS7 填充，但 mcrypt 不支持它，因此我们必须编写填充算法。我们还将 IV（初始向量）添加到密文中。您可以将其存储在其他地方，但您需要它来解密。

这是设置要解密的密码的相应 C# 代码，

    // create the underlying symmetric algorithm with the given name
    algorithm = (SymmetricAlgorithm)CryptoConfig.CreateFromName("RIJNDAEL");
    // set cipher mode
    algorithm.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
    // set padding mode
    algorithm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

Answer 3

对于 PHP，您应该查看mcrypt 扩展，它应该支持您指定的所有密码

Answer 4

免责声明：我从未真正在 .NET 中使用过 Crytography 类。

要在 .NET 中进行 Rijndael 解密，您可能正在寻找System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged类。

该页面也有一些如何使用它的示例，尽管您可能还需要一个RSACryptoServiceProvider的实例......我不确定。