我正在使用来自 ASP.NET 的公司内部的 Web 服务。我使用 svcutil.exe 连接到服务并从 wsdl 生成绑定和类。我能够连接到不需要身份验证的开发版本。现在我们正在添加安全性。我的新 URI 使用 https，但也需要用户凭据。
我对 WCF 很陌生，并且正在尝试确定配置它的方式。从我在 MSDN 上的阅读来看，似乎要走的路是使用。
更新：这是我一直在尝试的最新代码。这包含了来自答案的反馈：
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="svcBehavior">
<serviceCredentials>
<serviceCertificate storeLocation="CurrentUser"
storeName="My"
x509FindType="FindByThumbprint"
findValue="xx xx xx etc"/>
</serviceCredentials>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="CustomerPaymentProgramSOAPBinding">
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://***URL***"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="CustomerPaymentProgramSOAPBinding"
contract="CppService.CustomerPaymentProgramService" name="CustomerPaymentProgramService">
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
这是调用代码：
using (var svc = new CustomerPaymentProgramServiceClient())
{
svc.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "*******";
svc.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "*******";
var request = new GetServiceDataProgramRequest()
{
CustomerAccountId = Convert.ToInt64(customerAccountId)
};
svc.Open();
var response = new GetServiceDataProgramResponse();
var metaData = new RequestMetadata()
{
ClientIPAddress = "xx.xx.xx.xx",
TrackingNumber = "1",
UserID = "1"
};
svc.GetAccountData(metaData, request, out response);
}
我收到一条错误消息，指出我正在通过请求传递匿名凭据。使用更新的代码，现在我收到一个不同的异常：
更新：
在进行建议的更改并从 using 块中删除服务调用（根据本文）后，我现在收到 MessageSecurityException：
Error message:
-$exception {"The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'.
The authentication header received from the server was 'Basic realm=\"Spring Security Application\"'."}
System.Exception {System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException}
Server stack trace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication(HttpWebRequest request, HttpWebResponse response, WebException responseException, HttpChannelFactory factory)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateRequestReplyResponse(HttpWebRequest request, HttpWebResponse response, HttpChannelFactory factory, WebException responseException)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelFactory.HttpRequestChannel.HttpChannelRequest.WaitForReply(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.RequestChannel.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelFactory`1.SecurityRequestChannel.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenProvider.DoOperation(SecuritySessionOperation operation, EndpointAddress target, Uri via, SecurityToken currentToken, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenProvider.GetTokenCore(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.IdentityModel.Selectors.SecurityTokenProvider.GetToken(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionClientSettings`1.ClientSecuritySessionChannel.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.CallOpenOnce.System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.ICallOnce.Call(ServiceChannel channel, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.CallOnceManager.CallOnce(TimeSpan timeout, CallOnceManager cascade)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.EnsureOpened(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)\r\n\r\nException rethrown at [0]:
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at [ServiceName].GetAccountData(svcRequest request)
at [ServiceName].GetAccountData(GetAccountDataRequest request)
in c:\\[Project]\\service references\\[ServiceName]\\reference.cs:line 3480
at c:\\[Project]\\service references\\[ServiceName](RequestMetadata RequestMetadata, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse& ServiceResponse)
in c:\\[Project]\\service references\\[ServiceName]\\reference.cs:line 3487
at c:\\[Project]\\service references\\[ServiceName].CheckAccountForPaymentPlan(String customerAccountId)
in c:\\[Project]\\service references\\[ServiceName]\\\\PlanCheckService.cs:line 32